Kinetic and thermodynamic analysis of the interaction of cations with dialkylglycine decarboxylase.
Kinetic and thermodynamic analysis of the interaction of cations with dialkylglycine decarboxylase.
复制标题
阳离子与二烷基甘氨酸脱羧酶相互作用的动力学和热力学分析。
DOI:
10.1021/bi035854l
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发表时间:
2004
期刊:
影响因子:
2.9
通讯作者:
Toney,MichaelD
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Liu,Wenshe;Toney,MichaelD
Dialkylglycine decarboxylase (DGD) is a tetrameric pyridoxal phosphate (PLP)-dependent enzyme that catalyzes both decarboxylation and transamination in its normal catalytic cycle. Its activity is dependent on cations. Metal-free DGD and DGD complexes with seven monovalent cations (Li+, Na+, K+, Rb+, Cs+, NH4+, and Tl+) and three divalent cations (Mg2+, Ca2+, and Ba2+) have been studied. The catalytic rate constants for cation-bound enzyme (ckcatand ckcat/bKAIB) are cation-size-dependent, K+being the monovalent cation with the optimal size for catalytic activity. The divalent alkaline earth cations (Mg2+, Ca2+, and Ba2+) all give ∼10-fold lower activity compared to monovalent alkali cations of similar ionic radius. The Michaelis constant for aminoisobutyrate (AIB) binding to DGD−PLP complexes with cations (bKAIB) varies with ionic radius. The larger cations (K+, Rb+, Cs+, NH4+, and Tl+) give smaller bKAIB(∼4 mM), while smaller cations (Li+, Na+) give larger values (∼10 mM). Cation size and charge dependence is also found with the dissociation constant for PLP binding to DGD−cation complexes (aKPLP). K+and Rb+possess the optimal ionic radius, giving the lowest values of aKPLP. The divalent alkaline earth cations give aKPLPvalues ∼10-fold higher than alkali cations of similar ionic radius. The cation dissociation constant for DGD−PLP−AIB−cation complexes (βKMz+) was determined and also shown to be cation-size-dependent, K+and Rb+yielding the lowest values. The kinetics of PLP association and dissociation from metal-free DGD and its complexes with cations (Na+, K+, and Ba2+) were analyzed. All three cations tested increase PLP association and decrease PLP dissociation rate constants. Kinetic studies of cation binding show saturation kinetics for the association reaction. The half-life for association with saturating Rb+is ∼24 s, while the half-life for dissociation of Rb+from the DGD−PLP−AIB−Rb+complex is ∼12 min.
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影响因子:
37.8
作者:
John S. Smith;M. Cahalan;D. Benefiel;B. Byrd;F. W. Lurz;W. Shapiro;M. Roizen;A. Bouchard;and;N. Schiller
通讯作者:
John S. Smith;M. Cahalan;D. Benefiel;B. Byrd;F. W. Lurz;W. Shapiro;M. Roizen;A. Bouchard;and;N. Schiller
DOI:
--
发表时间:
1988
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
G. Fegert;M. Hollenberg;W. Browner;Yuriko C. Wellington;L. Levenson;M. Franks;D. Harris;D. Mangano
通讯作者:
D. Mangano
影响因子:
8.8
作者:
Häggmark,S;Hohner,P;Ostman,M;Friedman,A;Diamond,G;Lowenstein,E;Reiz,S
通讯作者:
Reiz,S
DOI:
--
发表时间:
1986
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
A. Calin
通讯作者:
A. Calin
影响因子:
4.8
作者:
M. Hollenberg;J. Wisneski;E. Gertz;R. Ellis
通讯作者:
R. Ellis