SENSE OF DIRECTION AND ITS RELATIONSHIP WITH GEOGRAPHICAL ORIENTATION, PERSONALITY TRAITS AND MENTAL ABILITY
SENSE OF DIRECTION AND ITS RELATIONSHIP WITH GEOGRAPHICAL ORIENTATION, PERSONALITY TRAITS AND MENTAL ABILITY
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方向感及其与地理取向、性格特征和心理能力的关系
DOI：
10.5926/jjep1953.40.1_47
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发表时间：
1992
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Yoshiaki Takeuchi
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Yoshiaki Takeuchi
本研究旨在建构方向感量表（SDQ-S），并探讨其与地理方位、人格特质及心理能力的关系。对532名大学生（女生373名，男生159名）施测SDQ-S，采用主因子法和方差最大旋转法对结果进行因子分析。两个因素，即，定向意识因子Ⅰ和一般空间行为记忆因子Ⅱ共17个项目（因子Ⅰ 9个，因子Ⅱ 8个）。采用内部一致性和分半法对问卷的信度进行了检验。通过对70名被试的方向感与地理方位的关系分析，验证了SDQ-S的同时效度。此外，47名被试（仅限女性）帮助检查人格特质和心理能力对方向感的影响。
The purpose of this study was to construct Sense of Direction Questionnaire-Short Form (SDQ-S), and investigate its relationship with geographical orientation, personality traits and mental ability. 532 undergraduate students (female 373, male 159) were administered SDQ-S, and the results were factor-analyzed using the principal factor method and varimax rotation. Two factors, i.e., awareness of orientation Factor I , and memory for usual spatial behavior Factor II, could be identified from 17 items (9 items to Factor I and 8 items to Factor II). The reliability of the questionnaire was tested on the same subjects using internal consistency and split-half methods. The relations between sense of direction and geographical orientation based on 70 subjects suggested the concurrent validity of SDQ-S. Also, 47 subjects (female only) helped examining the influence of personality traits and mental ability on sense of direction.