VITREORETINAL JUNCTURE - SIMPLE EPIRETINAL MEMBRANES
VITREORETINAL JUNCTURE - SIMPLE EPIRETINAL MEMBRANES
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DOI：
10.1007/bf02384852
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发表时间：
1974-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
FOOS, RY
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
FOOS, RY
简单的视网膜前膜是发生在玻璃体视网膜交界处的精细细胞膜。它们不产生症状或肉眼可检测的变化，但在去核的眼睛中是常见的显微镜发现。我们对8只因无关眼病或眼窝病变而手术去核的眼进行了这些膜的超微结构特征研究。单纯视网膜前膜完全由胶质细胞组成。有证据表明，这些细胞来自视网膜浅层的副胶质细胞，它对各种刺激作出反应，并通过视网膜表面的裂缝（可能随后愈合）迁移。根据目前对视网膜副胶质细胞及其在视网膜疾病中的作用的了解，讨论了这一致病序列。
Simple epiretinal membranes are delicate cellular membranes occurring at the vitreoretinal juncture. They produce no symptoms or macroscopically detectable change, but are a common microscopic finding in enucleated eyes. The ultrastructural features of these membranes were studies in eight eyes surgically enucleated for unrelated ocular conditions or for orbital lesions. Simple epiretinal membranes are composed exclusively of glial cells. Evidence is presented that these cells derive from accessory glia of the superficial retina which react to a variety of stimuli and migrate through breaks in the retinal surface (which may later heal). This pathogenic sequence is discussed in light of present knowledge of retinal accessory glia and their role in retinal disease.