American Academy of Pediatrics. Committee on Substance Abuse and Committee on Children With Disabilities. Fetal alcohol syndrome and alcohol-related neurodevelopmental disorders.
American Academy of Pediatrics. Committee on Substance Abuse and Committee on Children With Disabilities. Fetal alcohol syndrome and alcohol-related neurodevelopmental disorders.
复制标题
美国儿科学会。
作者：
Aimee C. Adams;Bruce S. Sharkin;Jennifer J. Bottinelli
产前接触酒精是导致出生缺陷、智力低下和神经发育障碍的主要可预防原因之一。1973年，由产前酒精暴露引起的一系列出生缺陷被认为是一种被称为胎儿酒精综合征的临床实体。最近，在子宫中接触酒精与其他各种神经发育问题有关，有人提议使用与酒精相关的神经发育障碍和与酒精相关的出生缺陷来识别受影响的婴儿。这一声明是美国儿科学会先前声明的更新，反映了目前对宫内酒精暴露的想法和修订后的病因学。
Prenatal exposure to alcohol is one of the leading preventable causes of birth defects, mental retardation, and neurodevelopmental disorders. In 1973, a cluster of birth defects resulting from prenatal alcohol exposure was recognized as a clinical entity called fetal alcohol syndrome. More recently, alcohol exposure in utero has been linked to a variety of other neurodevelopmental problems, and the terms alcohol-related neurodevelopmental disorder and alcohol-related birth defects have been proposed to identify infants so affected. This statement is an update of a previous statement by the American Academy of Pediatrics and reflects the current thinking about alcohol exposure in utero and the revised nosology.