A preliminary investigation of the relationship between dispositional mindfulness and eating disorder symptoms among men in residential substance use treatment.
A preliminary investigation of the relationship between dispositional mindfulness and eating disorder symptoms among men in residential substance use treatment.
复制标题
住院药物使用治疗中男性性格正念与饮食失调症状之间关系的初步调查。
DOI：
10.1080/16066359.2016.1198475
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发表时间：
2017
影响因子：
2.9
通讯作者：
Stuart,GregoryL
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Elmquist,JoAnna;Shorey,RyanC;Anderson,ScottE;Stuart,GregoryL
进食障碍（ED）和物质使用障碍（SUD）之间的合并症特别令人关注，因为这两种疾病的死亡率、复发率和治疗效果都很高。因此，在该领域内有越来越多的动力来阐明可能影响和帮助治疗这种合并症的因素。其中一个因素是气质正念，因为过去的文献已经证明了正念与ED和SUD之间的重要关系。然而，我们不知道有任何研究已经检查了气质正念和艾德症状之间的关系，在一个样本的男性在住宅治疗SUD。目前的研究包括152名男性的医疗记录。酒精和药物的使用和问题，艾德症状和气质正念与自我报告的措施进行了评估。分层回归分析表明，控制饮酒、吸毒和年龄后，气质正念与艾德症状呈负相关。虽然结果是初步的，需要在这一领域进行持续的研究，但我们的研究结果表明，在对SUD进行住院治疗的患者中，针对和增强正念可能有潜在的用处，这些患者同时出现精神症状（例如，ED）。
The comorbidity between eating disorders (EDs) and substance use disorders (SUDs) is of particular concern given the high rates of mortality, relapse and poor treatment outcomes associated with both disorders. As a result, there has been a growing impetus within the field to elucidate factors that might influence and aid treatment for this comorbidity. One such factor is dispositional mindfulness, as past literature has demonstrated a significant relationship between mindfulness and both EDs and SUDs. However, we are unaware of any research that has examined the relationship between dispositional mindfulness and ED symptoms in a sample of men in residential treatment for SUDs. Medical records from 152 men were included in the current study. Alcohol and drug use and problems, ED symptoms and dispositional mindfulness were assessed with self-report measures. Hierarchical regression analysis indicated that dispositional mindfulness was inversely related to ED symptoms after controlling for alcohol use, drug use and age. Although results are preliminary and continued research in this area is needed, our findings suggest that there may be potential usefulness in targeting and enhancing mindfulness among patients in residential treatment for SUDs with cooccurring psychiatric symptoms (e.g., EDs).