Community Hospital-based Stroke Programs: North Carolina, Oregon, and New York. II: Description of study population.
Community Hospital-based Stroke Programs: North Carolina, Oregon, and New York. II: Description of study population.
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基于社区医院的中风计划：北卡罗来纳州、俄勒冈州和纽约。
DOI：
10.1161/01.str.17.2.285
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发表时间：
1986
期刊：
影响因子：
8.3
通讯作者：
Walker,MD
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Becker,C;Howard,G;McLeroy,KR;Yatsu,FM;Toole,JF;Coull,B;Feibel,J;Walker,MD
三个社区医院中风项目收集了 1979 年至 1980 年间入住急症护理医院的 4132 名中风患者的数据。白人女性中风患者的年龄高于白人男性、非白人女性和非白人男性中风患者。事件发生时，近四分之一（23%）的中风患者有工作。大多数（77%）患者因首次中风发作而住院。百分之八十三的患者至少患有中风四大危险因素之一，即高血压、糖尿病、短暂性脑缺血发作和心脏病。一半（49%）的患者在入院时保持警觉。三个诊断类别包括梗塞（60%）、未另有说明的中风（30%）和出血（10%）。住院时间中位数为十四天； 50% 的中风患者出院回家，31% 住院，19% 在医院死亡。 2400 名患者出院时的平均 Barthel 指数评分为 61.8（正常值为 100）。在中风时正在工作的患者中，22% 恢复了工作。与全国卒中调查中的患者相比，本研究中的患者入院时病情较轻（全国卒中调查中 49% 的患者处于昏迷或昏迷状态，而当前研究中这一比例为 21%）。全国卒中调查中的院内死亡率为 30.7%，当前研究中的院内死亡率为 19.7%。
The three Community Hospital-based Stroke Programs collected data on 4132 stroke patients admitted to acute care hospitals during 1979 and 1980. White female stroke patients were older than the white male, nonwhite female and nonwhite male stroke patients. Nearly one-fourth (23%) of stroke patients were employed at the time of the event. Most (77%) of the patients were hospitalized for first stroke episodes. Eighty-three percent of the patients had at least one of the four major risk factors for stroke, namely, hypertension, diabetes, transient ischemic attacks and cardiac disease. Half (49%) of the patients were alert at the time of admission. The three diagnostic categories included infarction (60%), stroke not otherwise specified (30%) and hemorrhage (10%). Fourteen days was the median length of hospitalization; 50% of the stroke patients were discharged to a home setting, 31% were institutionalized and 19% died while in the hospital. The mean Barthel Index score for 2400 patients at the time of discharge was 61.8 (normal is 100). Of those patients who were working at the time of the stroke, 22% returned to work. In comparison to the patients in the National Survey of Stroke, patients in this Study were less severe at the time of admission (49% of patients in the National Survey of Stroke were stuporous or comatose compared to 21% of the patients in the current Study). The inhospital fatality was 30.7% in the National Survey of Stroke, and 19.7% in the current Study.
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心血管疾病和从中年到老年智力功能的变化。
DOI：
10.1093/geronj/33.6.872
发表时间：
1978
期刊：
Journal of gerontology
影响因子：
--
作者：
Christopher Hertzog;K. Schaie;K. Gribbin
通讯作者：
K. Gribbin
卒中流行病学回顾。
影响因子：
5.5
作者：
A. Ostfeld
通讯作者：
A. Ostfeld
影响因子：
9.9
作者：
F. Yatsu;J. Mohr
通讯作者：
J. Mohr
身体恢复的长期中风幸存者的心理社会障碍。
影响因子：
4.3
作者：
Labi,ML;Phillips,TF;Greshman,GE
通讯作者：
Greshman,GE
DOI：
10.1016/0021-9681(82)90114-x
发表时间：
1982-01-01
期刊：
JOURNAL OF CHRONIC DISEASES
影响因子：
--
作者：
LIND, K
通讯作者：
LIND, K