Jealousy of Trade: International Competition and the Nation-State in Historical Perspective
Jealousy of Trade: International Competition and the Nation-State in Historical Perspective
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贸易的嫉妒：历史视角下的国际竞争和民族国家
DOI：
10.5860/choice.43-3489
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发表时间：
2005
期刊：
影响因子：
0.8
通讯作者：
Istvan Hont
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Istvan Hont
该合集探讨了 18 世纪的国际市场竞争理论，这些理论在 21 世纪仍然具有相关性。 “贸易嫉妒”是指当国际贸易的成功成为国家军事和政治生存问题时出现的政治与经济之间的特殊结合。今天，它被称为“经济民族主义”，伊斯特万·洪特在本书中将十八世纪民族主义和全球化的商业政治与商业社会理论和政治经济限制的启蒙思想联系起来。该书首先分析了塞缪尔·普芬多夫如何将“商业”概念添加到霍布斯的“自然状态”中。洪特随后思考了光荣革命后的英国新马基雅维利政治经济学。从这里开始，他对苏格兰启蒙运动的政治经济学，特别是大卫·休谟和亚当·斯密的政治经济学进行了新颖的解释，最后总结了法国大革命中民族国家和民族主义的概念史。 《贸易的嫉妒》将政治理论与思想史结合起来，阐明了过去，但也考虑了当今的挑战。
This collection explores eighteenth-century theories of international market competition that continue to be relevant for the twenty-first century. 'Jealousy of Trade' refers to a particular conjunction between politics and the economy that emerged when success in international trade became a matter of the military and political survival of nations. Today, it would be called 'economic nationalism', and in this book Istvan Hont connects the commercial politics of nationalism and globalization in the eighteenth century to theories of commercial society and Enlightenment ideas of the economic limits of politics. The book begins with an analysis of how the notion of 'commerce' was added to Hobbes' 'state of nature' by Samuel Pufendorf. Hont then considers British neo-Machiavellian political economy after the Glorious Revolution. From there he moves to a novel interpretation of the political economy of the Scottish Enlightenment, particularly of David Hume and Adam Smith, concluding with a conceptual history of nation-state and nationalism in the French Revolution. "Jealousy of Trade" combines political theory with intellectual history, illuminating the past but also considering the challenges of today.