From Tool to Companion: Storywriters Want AI Writers to Respect Their Personal Values and Writing Strategies
From Tool to Companion: Storywriters Want AI Writers to Respect Their Personal Values and Writing Strategies
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从工具到伴侣：故事作家希望人工智能作家尊重他们的个人价值观和写作策略
DOI：
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发表时间：
2022
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Dongwook Yoon
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Oloff C. Biermann;Ning F. Ma;Dongwook Yoon
现代大规模语言模型接近人类水平的写作质量。这预示着人工智能写作伙伴的出现，在人类控制下执行人工智能主导的写作，超越传统的写作工具，仅限于修改和构思支持。然而，人类与人工智能的共同写作可能会因为超越共同创作的界限而危及作家的控制权、自主权和所有权。我们对7名业余爱好者和13名专业作家进行的设计工作簿研究引出了采用人类-人工智能共同写作的三组主要障碍。故事作者希望保持对写作的控制，而不是让人工智能在以下情况下发挥主导作用：（1）将想法转化为文字的情感价值优先于人工智能生成的写作的生产力;（2）在挑战子任务时具有高度自信和不信任人工智能（例如，创造人物和对话）;（3）期望人工智能控制机制与他们的写作策略不匹配。我们为尊重故事作者个人价值观和写作方法的AI同伴奠定基础。
Modern large-scale language models approach the quality of human-level writing. This promises the advent of AI writing companions performing AI-led writing under human control, surpassing traditional writing tools limited to revision and ideation supports. However, human-AI co-writing may endanger writers’ control, autonomy, and ownership by overstepping co-creative boundaries. Our design workbook study with 7 hobbyists and 13 professional writers elicited three sets of primary barriers to the adoption of human-AI co-writing. Storywriters desire retaining control over writing rather than letting AI take the lead when they (1) prioritize emotional values in turning ideas into words over the productivity of AI-generated writing; (2) have high self-confidence and distrust AI in challenging sub-tasks (e.g., creating characters and dialogue); and (3) expect the AI control mechanism to mismatch their writing strategies. We lay the groundwork for AI companions that respect storywriters’ personal values and writing methods.