Characteristics of expressed emotion: its relationship to speech and looking in schizophrenic patients and their relatives.
Characteristics of expressed emotion: its relationship to speech and looking in schizophrenic patients and their relatives.
复制标题
表达情绪的特征：精神分裂症患者及其亲属与言语和表情的关系。
DOI：
10.1111/j.2044-8260.1983.tb00612.x
复制
发表时间：
1983
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
J. Leff
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
L. Kuipers;D. Sturgeon;R. Berkowitz;J. Leff
情绪表达量表（EE）是一种公认的预测精神分裂症患者亲属复发的特征指标。尽管如此，人们对其结构效度知之甚少，只知道精神分裂症患者在高情感表达时比低情感表达的亲属更不平静。也有初步证据表明，精神分裂症患者对厌恶的社会刺激表现出更高的回避反应。因此，我们假设急性精神分裂症患者在与情感表达高但不低的亲属互动时表现出回避的社会行为特征。这一假设没有得到证实，因为没有发现患者差异，但高情感表达和低情感表达亲属的行为存在差异。高情感表达的亲属花更多的时间交谈，而较少的时间看病人。低情感表达的亲属更愿意保持沉默。这与高情感表达亲属的社会侵入性和低情感表达亲属对精神分裂症患者的支持性的总体趋势是一致的。
The measure expressed emotion (EE) is an established indicator of characteristics in the relatives of schizophrenic patients which predict relapse. Despite this, little is known of its construct validity except that schizophrenic patients are less calm in the presence of high EE than low EE relatives. There is also tentative evidence that schizophrenic patients show heightened avoidance responses to aversive social stimuli. It was therefore hypothesized that acutely ill schizophrenic patients would show social behaviours characteristic of avoidance in interaction with high but not low EE relatives. This hypothesis was not confirmed as no patient difference was found, but there were differences in the behaviour of high and low EE relatives. High EE relatives spend more interview time talking and less in looking at the patients. Low EE relatives were more prepared to be silent. This is consistent with the general tendency of high EE relatives to be socially intrusive and low EE relatives to be supportive to schizophrenic patients.