Global climate change and above- belowground insect herbivore interactions.

Global climate change and above- belowground insect herbivore interactions.
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DOI:
10.3389/fpls.2013.00412
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发表时间:
2013
影响因子:
5.6
通讯作者:
Johnson SN
Johnson SN
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
McKenzie SW;Hentley WT;Hails RS;Jones TH;Vanbergen AJ;Johnson SN

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预测的地球气候变化可能会影响地上和地下的相互作用。然而,我们的理解是有限的,因为过去只关注两个物种的地上相互作用,而忽视了地下的影响。尽管气候变化对生态系统进程很重要,但仍然缺乏经验证据表明气候变化将如何影响地上和地下的相互作用。鉴于地上和地下生物所栖息的生态位根本不同,它们对气候变化的反应可能有所不同。然而,很少有研究涉及地下食草动物对当前和未来气候环境条件的生物和生态反应。甚至更少的研究调查气候变化对食草动物和其他生物体之间地上地下相互作用的影响;那些没有提供直接反应的证据。本文强调了在预测气候变化对植物介导的种间相互作用的影响时,考虑地下动物的重要性。
Predicted changes to the Earth’s climate are likely to affect above–belowground interactions. Our understanding is limited, however, by past focus on two-species aboveground interactions mostly ignoring belowground influences. Despite their importance to ecosystem processes, there remains a dearth of empirical evidence showing how climate change will affect above–belowground interactions. The responses of above- and belowground organisms to climate change are likely to differ given the fundamentally different niches they inhabit. Yet there are few studies that address the biological and ecological reactions of belowground herbivores to environmental conditions in current and future climates. Even fewer studies investigate the consequences of climate change for above–belowground interactions between herbivores and other organisms; those that do provide no evidence of a directed response. This paper highlights the importance of considering the belowground fauna when making predictions on the effects of climate change on plant-mediated interspecific interactions.
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