The globalization of naval provisioning: ancient DNA and stable isotope analyses of stored cod from the wreck of the Mary Rose, AD 1545.
The globalization of naval provisioning: ancient DNA and stable isotope analyses of stored cod from the wreck of the Mary Rose, AD 1545.
复制标题
DOI：
10.1098/rsos.150199
复制
发表时间：
2015-09
影响因子：
3.5
通讯作者：
Barrett JH
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hutchinson WF;Culling M;Orton DC;Hänfling B;Lawson Handley L;Hamilton-Dyer S;O'Connell TC;Richards MP;Barrett JH
对古代DNA（单核苷酸多态性）和碳、氮稳定同位素证据的比较表明，从1545年沉没于英格兰南部索伦特海峡的都铎战舰玛丽罗斯号（Mary Rose）的残骸中发现的储存鳕鱼，是在北方和大西洋彼岸的沃茨，如北海北方以及冰岛和纽芬兰的渔场捕获的。这一发现的基础上，控制数据从考古样本的鳕鱼骨从潜在的来源地区，阐明了海军供应的作用，在早期发展的广泛的海洋渔业，其长期的经济和生态影响。
A comparison of ancient DNA (single-nucleotide polymorphisms) and carbon and nitrogen stable isotope evidence suggests that stored cod provisions recovered from the wreck of the Tudor warship Mary Rose, which sank in the Solent, southern England, in 1545, had been caught in northern and transatlantic waters such as the northern North Sea and the fishing grounds of Iceland and Newfoundland. This discovery, underpinned by control data from archaeological samples of cod bones from potential source regions, illuminates the role of naval provisioning in the early development of extensive sea fisheries, with their long-term economic and ecological impacts.