Childhood Maltreatment and Sexual Risk Taking: The Mediating Role of Alexithymia.
Childhood Maltreatment and Sexual Risk Taking: The Mediating Role of Alexithymia.
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DOI：
10.1007/s10508-015-0591-4
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发表时间：
2016-01
影响因子：
3.8
通讯作者：
Simons JS
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hahn AM;Simons RM;Simons JS
童年虐待是性冒险的一个重要预测因素。这种关系的性质还没有完全理解，然而，情绪失调可能发挥重要作用。我们测试了识别和描述感觉困难的作用（即，述情障碍）对儿童期虐待与性冒险之间关系的研究。具体来说，我们假设了两种机制，一种是述情障碍与通过消极紧迫感和饮酒进行性冒险有关，另一种是述情障碍与通过需求进行性冒险有关。本研究的参与者是425名性活跃的大学生（303名女性，122名男性），年龄在18至25岁之间。结构方程模型的结果表明，述情障碍占儿童虐待和性风险行为之间的关系的显着的一部分。此外，述情障碍和性冒险行为之间的关系可以通过两条独立的路径得到充分解释。首先，消极紧迫感和随后的饮酒部分介导的关系，第二个效果是由需要的人际风格。童年时期的不良经历会损害情绪功能，并导致行为和人际关系失调。
Childhood maltreatment is a significant predictor of sexual risk taking. The nature of this relationship is not fully understood; however, emotion dysregulation may play an important role. We tested the role of difficulty identifying and describing feelings (i.e., alexithymia) on the relationship between childhood maltreatment and sexual risk taking. Specifically, we hypothesized two mechanisms, one in which alexithymia is related to sexual risk taking via negative urgency and alcohol use and a second one in which alexithymia is related to sexual risk taking via neediness. The participants for this study were 425 sexually active college undergraduates (303 females, 122 males) between the ages of 18 and 25 years. The results of a structural equation model indicated that alexithymia accounted for a significant part of the relationship between child maltreatment and sexual risk behavior. Moreover, the relationship between alexithymia and sexual risk taking was fully accounted for by two separate paths. First, negative urgency and subsequent alcohol use partially mediated the relationship, and the second effect was accounted for by needy interpersonal style. Adverse experiences during childhood can impair emotional functioning and contribute to behavioral and interpersonal dysregulation.
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