Recommendations for Early Phases of Engaging Communities in Climate Change Adaptation
Recommendations for Early Phases of Engaging Communities in Climate Change Adaptation
复制标题
关于让社区参与气候变化适应的早期阶段的建议
DOI：
10.54718/xygw8706
复制
发表时间：
2020
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Willandia A. Chaves
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
R. Plate;M. Monroe;C. Friedrichsen;A. Bowers;Willandia A. Chaves
全球各地的社区已经开始规划和适应气候变化。合作推广服务专业人员在利用现有资源促进社区适应气候变化方面处于独特地位。适应计划是一项局部活动，必须与具体环境相关。但是，可以提出一般性建议，以帮助促进规划过程。在本研究中，我们对社区气候变化适应研究进行了系统回顾，以探索有助于成功适应规划沟通的想法。我们确定并审查了50篇同行评议的文章，这些文章描述了在一系列环境和环境中让社区参与适应规划的各种推广工作。关于如何促进气候变化适应进程的早期阶段，出现了五个主题：建立积极的初始参与，纳入参与性方法，使用工具促进理解，解决信任和不确定性，以及最大限度地利用有限的时间。基于审查和新兴主题，我们为教育工作者和合作推广服务专业人员提供实用建议，因为他们参与社区适应气候变化。
Communities across the globe have begun planning for and adapting to climate change. Cooperative Extension Service professionals are in a unique position to use the resources available to them to facilitate climate change adaptation in their communities. Adaptation planning is a local activity that must be context specific. However, general recommendations can be made to help facilitate the planning process. In this study, we conducted a systematic review of research about climate change adaptation in communities to explore ideas that contribute to successful adaptation-planning communication. We identified and reviewed 50 peer-reviewed articles that described various outreach efforts to engage communities in planning for adaptation across a range of contexts and settings. Five themes emerged addressing how to facilitate early stages of the climate change adaptation process: establishing positive initial engagement, incorporating participatory methods, using tools to facilitate understanding, addressing trust and uncertainty, and maximizing limited time. Based on the review and emergent themes, we offer practical recommendations for educators and Cooperative Extension Service professionals as they engage communities in climate change adaptation.