Disapproved, but Tolerated: The Role of Respect in Outgroup Tolerance
Disapproved, but Tolerated: The Role of Respect in Outgroup Tolerance
复制标题
DOI：
10.1177/0146167218787810
复制
发表时间：
2019-03-01
影响因子：
4
通讯作者：
Smith, Heather J.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Simon, Bernd;Eschert, Silke;Smith, Heather J.
我们进行了两项研究，以检验这一假设，即尊重不赞成的外群体会增加对他们的宽容。在研究1中，我们采用了美国茶党运动支持者的小组样本，发现茶党支持者对同性恋者和穆斯林作为平等公民的尊重正向预测茶党支持者对这些群体的宽容。没有迹象表明替代承认程序（即，成就认可或需要认可）在宽容的发展中发挥了类似的作用。研究2用实验方法和更全面的宽容措施复制了尊重-宽容的联系。特别是，它表明，这种联系也适用于公共或政治领域的容忍。我们的研究对社会多元化的更广泛的影响进行了讨论。
We conducted two studies to test the hypothesis that respect for disapproved outgroups increases tolerance toward them. In Study 1, we employed a panel sample of supporters of the Tea Party movement in the United States and found that Tea Party supporters' respect for homosexuals and Muslims as equal fellow citizens positively predicted Tea Party supporters' tolerance toward these groups. There was no indication that alternative recognition processes (i.e., achievement recognition or need recognition) played a similar role in the development of tolerance. Study 2 replicated the respect-tolerance link with the experimental method and a more comprehensive measure of tolerance. In particular, it demonstrated that the link also holds with regard to tolerance in the public or political sphere. The wider implications of our research for societal pluralism are discussed.