De novo designed synthetic mimics of antimicrobial peptides.

De novo designed synthetic mimics of antimicrobial peptides.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.copbio.2008.10.013
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发表时间:
2008-12
影响因子:
7.7
通讯作者:
Tew, Gregory N.
Tew, Gregory N.
中科院分区:
工程技术1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Scott, Richard W.;DeGrado, William F.;Tew, Gregory N.

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Antimicrobial peptides are small cationic amphiphiles that play an important role in the innate immune system. Given their broad specificity, they appear to be ideal therapeutic agents. As a result, over the last decade, there has been considerable interest in developing them as intravenously administered antibiotics. However, it has proven difficult to accomplish this goal with peptide-based structures. While it has been possible to solve some relatively simple problems such as susceptibility to proteolysis, more severe problems have included the expense of the materials, toxicity, limited efficacy, and limited tissue distribution. As a result, we developed small synthetic oligomers designed to adopt amphiphilic conformations and exhibit potent antimicrobial activity while being non-toxic to host cells. One class of these synthetic mimics of antimicrobial peptides (SMAMPs) is being developed as intravenous antibiotics
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