Self-reported dermatitis and skin cancer in California farm operators.
Self-reported dermatitis and skin cancer in California farm operators.
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加州农场经营者自我报告的皮炎和皮肤癌。
DOI：
10.1002/ajim.20046
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发表时间：
2004
影响因子：
3.5
通讯作者：
Schenker,MarcB
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Susitaival,Paivikki;Beckman,Robin;Samuels,StevenJ;Schenker,MarcB
背景农民的皮肤病发病率高，非黑色素瘤皮肤癌的发病率也较高。方法在一项电话调查中，从1947名加州农场经营者(主要是男性)收集了皮炎和皮肤癌的自我报告。结果在过去12个月中，8.9%的男性和15.8%的女性报告了皮炎。在Logistic回归模型中，女性(OR 2.0，95%可信区间1.3-3.0)和呼吸系统特应性疾病(OR 1.4，1.01-1.90)是报告皮肤病的唯一显著独立危险因素。与其他人相比，田间农民患皮肤癌的报告明显减少。女性经常使用防晒霜的频率(42%)明显高于男性(11%)。结论需要进行更深入的研究，以了解农用化学品作为皮炎和皮肤癌危险因素的作用。上午好。J.Ind.地中海医院。2004年，46：136-141。©2004 Wiley-Liss Inc.
BackgroundHigh rates of skin diseases and higher non‐melanoma skin cancer rates have been reported in farmers.MethodsSelf‐report of dermatitis and skin cancer was among the information collected from 1947 California farm operators, mostly men, in a telephone survey. The majority of the farmers cultivated fruits, nuts, or other field crops.ResultsDermatitis was reported by 8.9% of men and 15.8% of women during the previous 12 months. In a logistic regression model, female gender (OR 2.0, 95% confidence interval 1.3–3.0) and respiratory atopy (OR 1.4, 1.01–1.90) were the only significant independent risk factors for reported dermatosis. There was significantly less reporting of skin cancer among field farmers when compared to others. Regular sunscreen use was reported significantly more often by women (42%) as compared to men (11%).ConclusionsMore in‐depth studies are needed to get information on the role of agrochemicals as risk factors for dermatitis and skin cancer. Am. J. Ind. Med. 46:136–141, 2004. © 2004 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.