Modeling of Human Cerebellar Development and Diseases with Pluripotent Stem Cell-Derived Brain Organoids

Modeling of Human Cerebellar Development and Diseases with Pluripotent Stem Cell-Derived Brain Organoids
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利用多能干细胞衍生的脑类器官模拟人类小脑发育和疾病

DOI:
10.1007/978-3-030-75817-2_3
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发表时间:
2021
期刊:
Cerebellum as a CNS Hub
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Muguruma Keiko
Muguruma Keiko
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Tamada Atsushi;Muguruma Keiko

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小脑的基本结构、发育和功能在脊椎动物物种中保存得很好。小脑已被广泛使用动物模型进行研究,近几十年来,分子生物学技术已被用于揭示小脑发育的许多细胞和分子机制。然而,动物的研究结果是否可以简单地应用于人类小脑仍然是未知的。迅速兴起的干细胞技术使人类大脑发育的体外重演成为可能,包括小脑类器官的构建。我们相信,由多能干细胞制成的人类小脑类器官可以用来突破目前我们对人类小脑的理解的局限性。这些类器官可能成为研究人类小脑发育机制的关键工具。此外,来源于患者细胞的类器官可能为研究小脑疾病的致病性和开发治疗方法提供了一种方法。
The fundamental architecture, development, and functions of the cerebellum are well conserved across vertebrate species. The cerebellum has been studied extensively using animal models, and in recent decades, molecular biological technologies have been used to uncover many cellular and molecular mechanisms of cerebellar development. However, it is still unknown whether findings in animals can be simply applied to the human cerebellum. Rapidly emerging stem cell technologies have enabled in vitro recapitulation of human brain development, including the construction of cerebellar organoids. We believe that human cerebellar organoids made from pluripotent stem cells can be used to break through the current limitations in our understanding of the human cerebellum. These organoids may become a key tool in studying the mechanisms of human cerebellar development. Furthermore, organoids derived from patient cells may provide a way to investigate pathogenicity and develop therapeutic treatments for cerebellar diseases.
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