Mutation of a single threonine in the cytoplasmic NH2 terminus disrupts trafficking of renal betaine-GABA transporter 1 during hypertonic stress.
Mutation of a single threonine in the cytoplasmic NH2 terminus disrupts trafficking of renal betaine-GABA transporter 1 during hypertonic stress.
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细胞质 NH2 末端的单个苏氨酸突变会扰乱高渗应激期间肾脏甜菜碱-GABA 转运蛋白 1 的运输
DOI:
10.1152/ajprenal.00085.2014
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发表时间:
2014
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Burckhardt BC
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Schweikhard ES;Kempson SA;Ziegler C;Burckhardt BC
Betaine is an important osmolyte and is, compared with other organs, much more abundant in the kidneys, where it enters cells in the medulla by betaine-GABA transporter 1 (BGT1) to balance osmoregulation in the countercurrent system. In wild-type (wt-)BGT1-expressing oocytes, GABA-mediated currents were diminished by preincubation of oocytes with 100 nM PMA or 5 μM dioctanoyl-sn-glycerol, activators of PKC, whereas the application of staurosporine before the application of dioctanoyl-sn-glycerol restored the response to GABA. Four potential phosphorylation sites on BGT1 were mutated to alanine by site-directed mutagenesis. Three mutants (T235A, S428A, and S564A) evoked GABA currents comparable in magnitude to currents observed in wt-BGT1-expressing oocytes, whereas GABA currents in T40A were barely detectable. Uptake of [3H]GABA was also determined in human embryonic kidney-293 cells expressing enhanced green fluorescent protein (EGFP)-tagged BGT1 with the same mutations. T235A, S428A, and S564A showed upregulation of GABA uptake after hypertonic stress and downregulation by PMA similar to EGFP-wt-BGT1. In contrast, T40A did not respond to either hypertonicity or PMA. Confocal microscopy of the EGFP-BGT1 mutants expressed in Madin-Darby canine kidney cells revealed that T40A was present in the cytoplasm after 24 h of hypertonic stress. whereas the other mutants and EGFP-wt-BGT1 were in the plasma membrane. All mutants, including T40A, comigrated with wt-BGT1 on Western blots, suggesting that they are full-length proteins. T40A, however, cannot be phosphorylated, as revealed using a specific anti-phosphoantibody, and, therefore, T40 may be important for the trafficking and insertion of BGT1 in the plasma membrane.
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DOI:
10.1074/jbc.272.10.6584
发表时间:
1997
期刊:
The Journal of Biological Chemistry
影响因子:
--
作者:
C. Perego;A. Bulbarelli;R. Longhi;M. Caimi;A. Villa;M. Caplan;G. Pietrini
通讯作者:
G. Pietrini
影响因子:
4.8
作者:
Ioulia Matskevitch;C. Wagner;C. Stegen;S. Bröer;Birgit Noll;T. Risler;H. Kwon;J. Handler;S. Waldegger;A. Busch;Florian Lang
通讯作者:
Florian Lang
影响因子:
4.8
作者:
M. Teuchert;S. Berghöfer;H. Klenk;W. Garten
通讯作者:
W. Garten
影响因子:
7.8
作者:
Matter, K;Yamamoto, E M;Mellman, I
通讯作者:
Mellman, I
影响因子:
4.5
作者:
Rudnick, Gary;Kraemer, Reinhard;Blakely, Randy D.;Murphy, Dennis L.;Verrey, Francois
通讯作者:
Verrey, Francois