Smoking as a Risk Factor for the Development of Periimplant Diseases
Smoking as a Risk Factor for the Development of Periimplant Diseases
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DOI：
10.1097/id.0000000000000876
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发表时间：
2019-04-01
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Pinheiro, Aristides da Rosa
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Casado, Priscila Ladeira;Aguiar, Telma;Pinheiro, Aristides da Rosa
背景：许多研究已经详尽地探讨了与种植体周围疾病相关的危险因素。目的：本综述的目的是分析所有相关文献，包括系统综述、临床试验和长期随访，以评估吸烟是种植体周围疾病的真正危险因素。材料和方法：通过美国国家医学图书馆的PubMed数据库，全面检索MEDLINE，检索至2018年3月的文章。所有搜索都使用医学主题标题或自由文本单词。972篇文献经过筛选、数据提取和重复删除后，纳入19篇综述。结果：研究了吸烟对种植体周围愈合过程的影响，探讨了吸烟对种植体周围愈合过程和种植体周围疾病发展的潜在干扰。尽管在许多研究中讨论了结果，但大多数分析的文献表明，考虑到吸烟增加种植周围疾病的易感性，吸烟是种植体周围疾病发展的危险因素的科学依据。然而，排除混杂因素的未来研究还需要进行。结论：这篇综述表明吸烟是一个真正的危险因素，它增加了种植周围疾病发生的可能性。
Background: Risk factors associated with periimplant disease have been exhaustively explored in many studies. However, despite the high incidence of smokers in the general population, it is still unclear whether smoking is a risk factor for the development of periimplant diseases.Purpose: The aim of this review was to analyze all pertinent literature, including systematic reviews, clinical trials, and long-term follow-up, to evaluate smoking as a real risk factor for periimplant diseases.Material and Methods: A comprehensive search was conducted on MEDLINE through PubMed database of the US National Library of Medicine, for articles published until March 2018. All searches were performed using medical subject headings or free-text words. After screening, data extraction, and duplicate removal from 972 found articles, 19 were included in this review.Results: The influence of smoking on the healing process around implants has been explored for potential disruption of the healing process and periimplant disease development. Despite the discussed results in many studies, most of the analyzed literature shows a scientific basis to determine smoking as a risk factor for periimplant disease development, considering that smoking increases the susceptibility to periimplant disease. However, future studies excluding confounding factors need to be performed.Conclusion: This review showed that smoking is a real risk factor that increases the likelihood of development of periimplant disease.