Impaired spliceosomal UsnRNP assembly leads to Sm mRNA down-regulation and Sm protein degradation.
Impaired spliceosomal UsnRNP assembly leads to Sm mRNA down-regulation and Sm protein degradation.
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DOI:
10.1083/jcb.201611108
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发表时间:
2017-08-07
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Fischer U
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Prusty AB;Meduri R;Prusty BK;Vanselow J;Schlosser A;Fischer U
Cellular spliceosomal UsnRNP assembly is assisted by the PRMT5 and SMN complexes. Prusty et al. demonstrate that perturbations in the assembly machinery of UsnRNPs trigger complex cellular responses, using ribosomes, exosome-mediated RNA degradation, and autophagy to prevent Sm protein aggregation. Specialized assembly factors facilitate the formation of many macromolecular complexes in vivo. The formation of Sm core structures of spliceosomal U-rich small nuclear ribonucleoprotein particles (UsnRNPs) requires assembly factors united in protein arginine methyltransferase 5 (PRMT5) and survival motor neuron (SMN) complexes. We demonstrate that perturbations of this assembly machinery trigger complex cellular responses that prevent aggregation of unassembled Sm proteins. Inactivation of the SMN complex results in the initial tailback of Sm proteins on the PRMT5 complex, followed by down-regulation of their encoding mRNAs. In contrast, reduction of pICln, a PRMT5 complex subunit, leads to the retention of newly synthesized Sm proteins on ribosomes and their subsequent lysosomal degradation. Overexpression of Sm proteins under these conditions results in a surplus of Sm proteins over pICln, promoting their aggregation. Our studies identify an elaborate safeguarding system that prevents individual Sm proteins from aggregating, contributing to cellular UsnRNP homeostasis.
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影响因子:
11.1
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通讯作者:
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影响因子:
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