Individual differences in empathy: The role of facial expression recognition
Individual differences in empathy: The role of facial expression recognition
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DOI：
10.1016/j.paid.2010.03.013
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发表时间：
2010-07-01
影响因子：
4.3
通讯作者：
Yuille, John C.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Besel, Lana D. S.;Yuille, John C.
我们研究了同理心和情感识别的个体差异。情绪识别被操作为对构成埃克曼面部表情图片的六种情绪的准确性。共情的各个方面是通过共情商数（EQ）和人际反应量表的共情关注因子来衡量的。研究了情绪识别的两个方面：暴露时间（50 毫秒和 2000 毫秒）和情绪类型（恐惧）。共情关注和情商都与短暂暴露的准确性有关，但共情关注解释了情商的结果。情商与长时间的准确性有关，尤其是“社交技能”因素。共情关注与恐惧识别无关，而情商则高度相关。这些发现扩展了之前的研究，表明共情亚型倾向与表达识别存在差异相关。 (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. 保留所有权利。
We investigated individual differences in empathy and emotion recognition. Emotion recognition was operationalized as accuracy on the six emotions composing Ekman's Pictures of Facial Affect. Facets of empathy were measured with the Empathy Quotient (EQ) and the empathic concern factor of the Interpersonal Reactivity Scale. Two aspects of emotion recognition were investigated: exposure length (50 ms and 2000 ms) and emotion type (fear). Both empathic concern and the EQ were related to accuracy at the brief exposure, however empathic concern accounted for the EQ findings. The EQ was connected to accuracy at the long duration, especially the "social skills" factor. Empathic concern was unrelated to fear recognition, whereas the EQ was highly related. These findings extend previous research by showing that empathy subtype predispositions are differentially related to expression recognition. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.