AIDS knowledge and attitudes for May and June 1988. Provisional data from the National Health Interview Survey.
AIDS knowledge and attitudes for May and June 1988. Provisional data from the National Health Interview Survey.
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1988 年 5 月和 6 月的艾滋病知识和态度。来自全国健康访谈调查的临时数据。
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发表时间：
1988
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通讯作者：
Dawson Da
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作者：
Dawson Da
国家卫生统计中心利用修订后的艾滋病知识和意识调查，分别于1988年5月和1988年6月对3205名和4048名未入院的平民成年人进行了调查。为了及时发布数据，此处提供简单的描述性统计数据，不带评论或解释。问题包括艾滋病信息的来源、艾滋病知识的自我评估水平、有关艾滋病毒和传播的基本事实、献血经历、艾滋病毒血液检测、感知的保护措施的有效性、自我评估与艾滋病患者或艾滋病毒感染者进行个人接触的机会以及参加国家血清流行率调查的意愿。所有问题的数据均按年龄、性别、种族和教育水平进行细分。在大多数情况下，所提出的实际问题都会在此处重现。 25% 的美国成年人在 5 月份调查前一个月阅读过有关艾滋病的小册子，到 6 月份这一比例增加到 52%。 6 月，86% 的成年人在电视上看过有关艾滋病的公益广告，49% 的成年人听过广播广播。 5 月至 6 月期间，有关艾滋病和 HIV 传播的常识略有增加。此前的调查显示，有关艾滋病毒传播的错误信息普遍存在，但6月，60%的成年人认为通过使用公共厕所传播艾滋病毒的可能性很小或不可能，49%的人认为通过昆虫叮咬传播艾滋病毒的可能性很小或不可能。 40% 的成年人曾在一生中的某个时候献过血（12% 自 1985 年以来）。76% 的成年人知道艾滋病病毒的血液检测，1/2 的成年人因常规献血而进行过血液病毒检测。 2% 的成年人表示他们属于高危人群，但 74% 的人认为他们没有机会感染该病毒。
The National Center for Health Statistics conducted surveys of 3205 and 4048 civilian noninstitutionalized adults in May and June 1988 respectively using the revised AIDS Knowledge and Awareness Survey. To allow timely release of the data simple descriptive statistics are provided here without commentary or interpretation. Questions cover sources of AIDS information self-assessed levels of AIDS knowledge basic facts about HIV and transmission blood donation experience blood testing for HIV perceived effectiveness of protective measures self-assessed chances of getting HIV personal contact with persons with AIDS or HIV and willingness to participate in a national seroprevalence survey. Data are broken down by age sex race and level of education for all questions. In most cases the actual question asked is reproduced here. 25% of US adults had read pamphlets about AIDS in the month preceding the May survey and this increased to 52% by June. In June 86% of adults had seen public service announcements about AIDS on television and 49% had heard radio announcements. General knowledge about AIDS and HIV transmission increased slightly between May and June. Previous surveys had shown widespread misinformation about HIV transmission but in June 60% of adults thought it was very unlikely or impossible to transmit HIV by using public toilets and 49% thought it was very unlikely or impossible to be spread by insect bites. 40% of adults had donated blood at some time in their lives 12% since 1985. 76% of adults knew of a blood test for the AIDS virus and 16% have had their blood tested for the virus 1/2 as a result of routine blood donation. 2% of adults said they belong to a risk group but 74% believe they have no chance of catching the virus.