Adolescent gestational weight gain: Does it contribute to obesity?
Adolescent gestational weight gain: Does it contribute to obesity?
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DOI：
10.1097/00005721-200603000-00009
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发表时间：
2006-03-01
影响因子：
2.4
通讯作者：
Groth, S
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Groth, S
妊娠期体重增加是否会对青少年母亲未来的体重模式产生影响？怀孕的青少年随着生育体重增加，怀孕后体重保持可能导致长期超重和肥胖，但迄今为止的文献集中在妊娠体重对新生儿的影响，而不是对母亲。1990年，医学研究所（IOM）发布了怀孕期间体重增加的建议，根据这些建议，年轻的青少年（6-19岁）应该像成年女性一样增加体重。这篇文章的目的是提供一个目前的了解青少年妊娠期体重增加及其对产妇和新生儿的影响。如果青少年在怀孕期间体重增加导致超重和肥胖，而没有明确的好处，新生儿，可能会产生健康的影响，孕产妇health.This文献综述表明，有没有明确的答案的问题，妊娠期体重增加对未来的孕产妇健康的影响。然而，帮助青少年达到良好的孕前营养状况无疑是促进健康的重要的第一步。
Does gestational weight gain have an impact on the future weight pattern of adolescent mothers? Pregnant adolescents gain weight with childbearing, and weight retention following pregnancy potentially contributes to long-term overweight and obesity, but the literature to date has focused on the effect of gestational weight on the neonate and not on the mother. In 1990, the Institute of Medicine (IOM) released recommendations for weight gain during pregnancy, According to these recommendations, young adolescents ( 6-19 years old) should gain weight similarly to adult women. The purpose of this article is to provide a current understanding of adolescent gestational weight gain and its impact on both maternal and neonatal outcomes. If adolescent weight gain during pregnancy leads to overweight and obesity without a clear benefit for the neonate, there may be resultant health implications for maternal health.This literature review demonstrates that there are no clear answers to the question of the influence of gestational weight gain on future maternal health. It is certain, however, that helping adolescents achieve good prepregnant nutritional status is an important first step in health promotion.