Escape from crossover interference increases with maternal age.

Escape from crossover interference increases with maternal age.
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DOI:
10.1038/ncomms7260
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发表时间:
2015-02-19
影响因子:
16.6
通讯作者:
Auton, Adam
Auton, Adam
中科院分区:
综合性期刊1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Campbell, Christopher L.;Furlotte, Nicholas A.;Eriksson, Nick;Hinds, David;Auton, Adam

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重组在减数分裂中起着基本的作用,确保染色体的适当分离,并通过产生新的等位基因组合来促进遗传多样性。在这里,我们使用来自直接面向消费者的基因测试的数据来调查4200多个家庭的重组模式。我们的分析揭示了重组在分布上的一些性别差异。我们发现,发生在热点地区的男性事件的比例比女性高4.6%。我们证实,随着母亲年龄的增长,重组率增加,而热点使用率下降,而在男性中没有观察到这种影响。最后,我们发现随着母亲年龄的增长,女性重组事件的放置似乎变得越来越放松管制,与在简单的交叉干扰模型下预期的相比,在更接近彼此的情况下观察到的事件的比例越来越高。重组是一个减数分裂过程,可以确保准确的染色体分离。在这里,作者描述了4200多个家庭的重组模式。他们的结果显示,重组率随着母亲年龄的增加而增加,并在这些事件的分布中突出了性别差异。
Recombination plays a fundamental role in meiosis, ensuring the proper segregation of chromosomes and contributing to genetic diversity by generating novel combinations of alleles. Here, we use data derived from direct-to-consumer genetic testing to investigate patterns of recombination in over 4,200 families. Our analysis reveals a number of sex differences in the distribution of recombination. We find the fraction of male events occurring within hotspots to be 4.6% higher than for females. We confirm that the recombination rate increases with maternal age, while hotspot usage decreases, with no such effects observed in males. Finally, we show that the placement of female recombination events appears to become increasingly deregulated with maternal age, with an increasing fraction of events observed within closer proximity to each other than would be expected under simple models of crossover interference. Recombination is a meiotic process that ensures accurate chromosome segregation. Here, the authors characterize recombination patterns in over 4,200 families. Their results show that recombination rate increases with maternal age, and highlight sex differences in the distribution of these events.
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