Anisotropic displacement parameters for H atoms using an ONIOM approach.

Anisotropic displacement parameters for H atoms using an ONIOM approach.
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使用 ONIOM 方法计算 H 原子的各向异性位移参数。

DOI:
10.1107/s0108768106020787
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发表时间:
2006
期刊:
Acta crystallographica. Section B, Structural science
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
M. Spackman
M. Spackman
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
A. Whitten;M. Spackman

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相似文献

x射线衍射数据无法提供氢原子的各向异性位移参数(ADPs),这是分子晶体电荷密度分析中的一个突出问题。虽然中子衍射实验是这种信息的首选来源,但由于各种原因,它们只可能用于少数感兴趣的材料。迄今为止,近似程序结合了分子重原子骨架的刚体分析,基于从x射线数据得出的adp,光谱数据提供的内部运动估计,相关化合物的中子衍射数据分析,或对孤立分子的从头计算。在这些努力的基础上,提出了一种改进的方法,结合使用在GAUSSIAN03中实现的onionm方法从头算聚类计算的内部振动运动信息。对苯、1-甲基尿嘧啶、α -甘氨酸、木糖醇和2-甲基-4-硝基苯胺等多种分子晶体,通过将模型h原子ADPs与参考值(主要来自中子衍射实验)进行比较,验证了该方法的有效性。结果令人印象深刻,并且由于该方法基于广泛可用的软件,并且原则上广泛适用,它为未来分子晶体的电荷密度研究提供了相当大的希望。
X-ray diffraction data cannot provide anisotropic displacement parameters (ADPs) for H atoms, a major outstanding problem in charge-density analysis of molecular crystals. Although neutron diffraction experiments are the preferred source of this information, for a variety of reasons they are possible only for a minority of materials of interest. To date, approximate procedures combine rigid-body analysis of the molecular heavy-atom skeleton, based on ADPs derived from the X-ray data, with estimates of internal motion provided by spectroscopic data, analyses of neutron diffraction data on related compounds, or ab initio calculations on isolated molecules. Building on these efforts, an improved methodology is presented, incorporating information on internal vibrational motion from ab initio cluster calculations using the ONIOM approach implemented in GAUSSIAN03. The method is tested by comparing model H-atom ADPs with reference values, largely from neutron diffraction experiments, for a variety of molecular crystals: benzene, 1-methyluracil, alpha-glycine, xylitol and 2-methyl-4-nitroaniline. The results are impressive and, as the method is based on widely available software, and is in principle widely applicable, it offers considerable promise in future charge-density studies of molecular crystals.
DOI: 10.1107/s0108767392005245
发表时间: 1993
期刊: Acta crystallographica. Section A, Foundations of crystallography
影响因子: --
作者:
He,XM;Craven,BM
通讯作者: Craven,BM