Culturally adapted versus standard exposure treatment for phobic Asian Americans: Treatment efficacy, moderators, and predictors.
Culturally adapted versus standard exposure treatment for phobic Asian Americans: Treatment efficacy, moderators, and predictors.
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针对亚裔美国人恐惧症的文化适应治疗与标准暴露治疗：治疗效果、调节因素和预测因素。
DOI：
10.1037/a0022534
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发表时间：
2011
影响因子：
3.3
通讯作者：
Hernandez,Dominica
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Pan,David;HueyJr,StanleyJ;Hernandez,Dominica
本研究是一项为期6个月的随访，对标准单次治疗（OST-S）与文化适应性OST（OST-CA）治疗亚裔美国人进行了随机初步评价。OST-CA包括七种文化适应，这些文化适应是从之前对东亚人和亚裔美国人的研究中得出的。1周和6个月的随访结果表明，与自助控制相比，OST-S和OST-CA都能有效减轻恐惧症状。此外，OST-CA在几个结局方面上级OST-S。对于灾难性思维和一般恐惧，主持人分析表明，低文化适应的亚裔美国人从OST-CA比OST-S中受益更多，而这两种治疗对高文化适应的参与者同样有效。虽然文化过程因素（例如，促进情绪控制，利用垂直治疗师-客户关系）和工作联盟的预测积极的结果，他们没有调解治疗效果。这项研究提供了一个潜在的模式，评估文化适应的影响，以及这种影响的机制。
This study is a 6-month follow-up of a randomized pilot evaluation of standard one-session treatment (OST-S) versus culturally adapted OST (OST-CA) with phobic Asian Americans. OST-CA included seven cultural adaptations drawn from prior research with East Asians and Asian Americans. Results from 1-week and 6-month follow-up show that both OST-S and OST-CA were effective at reducing phobic symptoms compared with self-help control. Moreover, OST-CA was superior to OST-S for several outcomes. For catastrophic thinking and general fear, moderator analyses indicated that low-acculturation Asian Americans benefitted more from OST-CA than OST-S, whereas both treatments were equally effective for high-acculturation participants. Although cultural process factors (eg, facilitating emotional control, exploiting the vertical therapist–client relationship) and working alliance were predictive of positive outcomes, they did not mediate treatment effects. This study offers a potential model for evaluating cultural adaptation effects, as well as the mechanisms that account for such effects.
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影响因子：
7.6
作者：
BARON, RM;KENNY, DA
通讯作者：
KENNY, DA
影响因子：
3.9
作者：
HORVATH, AO;GREENBERG, LS
通讯作者：
GREENBERG, LS
亚洲文化价值观和咨询过程
DOI：
--
发表时间：
2001
期刊：
影响因子：
--
作者：
Bryan S. K. Kim;Donald R. Atkinson;Dawn Umemoto
通讯作者：
Dawn Umemoto
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
Iyengar, SS;Lepper, MR
通讯作者：
Lepper, MR
影响因子：
4.1
作者：
Steketee, G;Chambless, DL;Gillis, MM
通讯作者：
Gillis, MM