Sexual activity, condom use and AIDS awareness among adolescent males.
Sexual activity, condom use and AIDS awareness among adolescent males.
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青春期男性的性活动、安全套使用和艾滋病意识。
DOI：
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发表时间：
1989
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
L. Ku
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
F. Sonenstein;J. Pleck;L. Ku
1988年全国青少年男性调查的新数据表明，15至19岁的未婚年轻男性中有60%性活跃。在居住在大都市地区的17-19岁男性中，1988年报告的性活动率比1979年报告的高出15%。这一增长包括黑人男性23%的增长和非黑人男性13%的增长。在1988年的调查中，略多于一半的性活跃男性报告说，他们在最后一次性交时使用了避孕套。1979年至1988年间，居住在大都市地区的17-19岁的黑人和非黑人青年中，最近一次性交时使用避孕套的比例增加了一倍多。相反，报告依赖无效的避孕方法或在最后一次性交时不使用任何方法的比例低60%。当第一次性交发生在1988年调查的两年内时，在控制了第一次性交的年龄，种族和民族的影响后，使用避孕套的几率比1975年至1982年之间发生性交的几率增加了110%。样本中的年轻男性对人类免疫缺陷病毒的传播方式非常了解，超过四分之三的样本并不认为这种疾病不常见，他们也不认为使用避孕套来防止艾滋病的传播太麻烦。然而，在曾经静脉注射毒品或其伴侣曾静脉注射毒品的年轻男子、曾经与妓女发生性关系的年轻男子以及在过去一年中有五名或五名以上性伴侣的年轻男子中，避孕套的使用率大大低于平均水平。
New data from the 1988 National Survey of Adolescent Males indicate that 60 percent of never-married young men ages 15-19 are sexually active. Among 17-19-year-old males living in metropolitan areas, the rate of sexual activity reported in 1988 was 15 percent higher than that reported in 1979. This increase encompasses a rise of 23 percent among black males and 13 percent among nonblack males. Slightly more than half of the sexually active males in the 1988 survey reported that they had used a condom the last time they had had intercourse. Among both black and nonblack youths aged 17-19 living in metropolitan areas, rates of reported condom use at last intercourse more than doubled between 1979 and 1988. Conversely, reported reliance on ineffective methods of contraception or use of no method at last intercourse was 60 percent lower. When first intercourse occurred within two years of the 1988 survey, the odds of using a condom were increased by 110 percent over the odds when intercourse occurred between 1975 and 1982, after controlling for the effects of age at first intercourse, race and ethnicity. The young men in the sample were very knowledgeable about how the human immunodeficiency virus is transmitted, and over three-quarters of the sample did not dismiss the disease as uncommon, nor did they think that using condoms to prevent the spread of AIDS was too much trouble. The rates of condom use were significantly lower than average, however, among young men who had ever used drugs intravenously or whose partners had done so, young men who had ever had sex with a prostitute and those who had had five sexual partners or more in the past year.
获得性免疫缺陷综合症传播：青少年知识和行为的变化，马萨诸塞州全州调查，1986 年至 1988 年。
影响因子：
8
作者：
Hingson,R;Strunin,L;Berlin,B
通讯作者：
Berlin,B