Aerobic exercise and resting blood pressure in women: a meta-analytic review of controlled clinical trials.
Aerobic exercise and resting blood pressure in women: a meta-analytic review of controlled clinical trials.
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女性有氧运动和静息血压：对照临床试验的荟萃分析综述。
DOI：
10.1089/152460999319110
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发表时间：
1999
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Kelley,KS
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Kelley,GA;Kelley,KS
摘要本研究旨在运用后设分析法探讨有氧运动对女性静息收缩压与舒张压的影响。代表1029项研究的21项研究 受试者（663名运动者，366名对照者）和54名主要结果（28名收缩压，26名舒张压）符合纳入标准。在所有设计和类别中，休息时间的统计学显著减少 发现收缩压（x- +/- SD，-2.03 +/- 2.87，95%置信区间[CI] -3.14至-0.92 mm Hg），但未发现舒张压（x- +/- SD，-0.64 +/- 2.02，95% CI -1.45至0.18 mm Hg）。 收缩压与初始收缩压、初始体重指数、初始静息心率和血压评估前休息时间相关。纳入的荟萃分析 研究表明，有氧运动会导致女性静息收缩压小幅下降。然而，需要对这一主题进行额外的、设计良好的研究，特别是在高血压患者中。 成年女性
The purpose of this study was to use the meta-analytic approach to examine the effects of aerobic exercise on resting systolic and diastolic blood pressure in women. Twenty-one studies representing 1029 subjects (663 exercise, 366 controls) and 54 primary outcomes (28 systolic, 26 diastolic) met the criteria for inclusion. Across all designs and categories, statistically significant decreases in resting systolic (x- +/- SD, -2.03 +/- 2.87, 95% confidence interval [CI] -3.14 to -0.92 mm Hg) but not diastolic (x- +/- SD, -0.64 +/- 2.02, 95% CI -1.45 to 0.18 mm Hg) blood pressure were found. Changes in resting systolic blood pressure were correlated with initial systolic blood pressure, initial body mass index, initial resting heart rate, and rest period before assessment of blood pressure. Meta-analysis of included studies suggests that aerobic exercise causes small reductions in resting systolic blood pressure in women. However, a need exists for additional, well-designed studies on this topic, especially among hypertensive adult women.