Early onset neonatal bacterial meningitis in term infants: the clinical features, perinatal conditions, and in-hospital outcomes: A single center retrospective analysis.

Early onset neonatal bacterial meningitis in term infants: the clinical features, perinatal conditions, and in-hospital outcomes: A single center retrospective analysis.
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足月儿早发新生儿细菌性脑膜炎:临床特征、围产期状况和院内结局单中心回顾性分析

DOI:
10.1097/md.0000000000022748
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发表时间:
2020-10-16
期刊:
影响因子:
1.6
通讯作者:
Li Z
Li Z
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Liu G;He S;Zhu X;Li Z

文献摘要

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To compare clinical features and outcomes between early and late onset of neonatal bacterial meningitis (NBM). Patients were allocated in 2 groups: early onset neonatal bacterial meningitis (ENBM) and late onset neonatal bacterial meningitis (LNBM). Data analysis includes asphyxia at birth, premature rupture of membranes (PROM), amnionitis, amniotic fluid contamination, maternal age, clinical manifestations of the patients, laboratory findings, radiological results, complications related to meningitis, duration of hospitalization and therapeutic effect. There was no difference in gender, birth weight, gestational age, and incidence of asphyxia between 2 groups. The incidence of PROM, chorioamnionitis and amniotic fluid contamination, proportion of small-for-gestational-age infants, convulsions, intracranial hemorrhage, hyperbilirubinemia, and the protein level of cerebrospinal fluid in ENBM group were higher than that in LNBM group (P < .05); the proportion of fever, elevated C-reaction protein and the abnormal of platelet counts in LNBM group was higher than that in ENBM group (P < .05). There was no difference in the incidence of complications and hospitalization time between 2 groups. The rate of effective treatment in LNBM group was significantly higher than that in ENBM group (P < .05). Patients with conditions of amniotic fluid contamination, chorioamnionitis, small-for-gestational-age and PROM might be more prone to develop ENBM and ENBM had worse outcomes than LNBM.