Hydrogen storage properties of LiBH4–Li3AlH6 composites

Hydrogen storage properties of LiBH4–Li3AlH6 composites
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LiBH4·Li3AlH6复合材料的储氢性能

DOI:
10.1016/j.jallcom.2011.12.054
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发表时间:
2012-03
影响因子:
6.2
通讯作者:
Yan, Mi
Yan, Mi
中科院分区:
材料科学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Li, Shouquan;Ge, Hongwei;Chen, Lixin;Yan, Mi

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为了改善LiBH4的脱氢性能,采用机械球磨法制备了LiBH4-Li3AlH6储氢体系。采用热重分析(TG)、差示扫描量热分析(DSC)、质谱分析(MS)、粉末X射线衍射(XRD)和傅立叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)研究了LiBH4-Li3AlH6(摩尔比为1:1)复合材料的脱氢/再加氢性能。实验结果表明,该催化剂的脱氢能力可达8.5wt%,整个脱氢过程为三步反应:(1)在160℃下发生分解反应Li3AlH6→3LiH+Al+3/2H2;(2)在300℃~350℃形成中间产物,然后转化为Al、AlB2和H2。(2LiBH4+Al→[Li2B2AlH4]→x(AlB2+2LiH+3H2)+(1−x)[Li2B2AlH4],(0<x<1));和(3)LiH+Al→LiAl+1/2H2的最终脱氢,剩余中间体(1−x)[Li2B2AlH4]→(1−x)(AlB2+2LiH+3H2),(0<x<1))。此外,脱氢产物在8 Mpa H2和400°C下可二次加氢生成LiBH4。
To improve the dehydrogenation properties of LiBH4, a novel hydrogen storage system, LiBH4–Li3AlH6, was synthesized by mechanical ball milling. The dehydrogenation/rehydrogenation properties of LiBH4–Li3AlH6(molar rato: 1:1) composites were studied via thermogravimetry (TG), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), mass spectral analysis (MS), powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). The experimental results show that the hydrogen desorption capacity reaches 8.5wt% and that the whole dehydrogenation is a three-step process: (1) a decomposition reaction Li3AlH6→3LiH+Al+3/2H2, occurring at 160°C; (2) formation of an intermediate product from 300°C to 350°C, and then subsequent transformation into Al, AlB2, and H2. (2LiBH4+Al→[Li2B2AlH4]→x(AlB2+2LiH+3H2)+(1−x) [Li2B2AlH4], (0<x<1)); and (3) final dehydrogenation of LiH+Al→LiAl+1/2H2, occurring at 415°C, with sequential decomposition of the remaining intermediate ((1−x)[Li2B2AlH4]→(1−x)(AlB2+2LiH+3H2), (0<x<1)). Furthermore, the dehydrogenated products can be rehydrogenated to LiBH4 at 8MPa H2and 400°C.
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