Some gender differences in alcohol and polysubstance users.
Some gender differences in alcohol and polysubstance users.
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酒精和多种物质使用者存在一些性别差异。
DOI：
10.1037//0278-6133.10.2.121
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发表时间：
1991
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Lex,BW
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Lex,BW
在过去的 20 年里，公众和专业人士的注意力集中在女性作为“特殊人群”的药物滥用研究和治疗的合法性上。然而，最近的努力尚未缩小对促进或长期影响妇女酗酒和其他物质使用问题的因素的认识差距。本文中提供的材料旨在提供有关影响女性的药物滥用的生物学、心理和社会文化方面的广泛信息。报告的数据包括我们实验室进行的几项研究的结果，这些研究检查了这些影响。总体而言，讨论总结了过去的知识，回顾了当前的发现，指出了尚未解答的问题，并以根据经验数据得出的一系列研究建议作为结论。
Within the past 20 years, public and professional attention has focused on the legitimacy of research and treatment of substance abuse in women as a “special population.” Recent efforts, however, have not as yet closed the gap in knowledge about factors promoting or perpetuating alcohol and other substance use problems in women. Materials that are presented in this article were selected to provide a broad spectrum of information about biological, psychological, and sociocultural aspects of substance abuse as it affects women. Data reported include findings from several studies conducted in our laboratories that have examined these effects. Overall, the discussion summarizes past knowledge, reviews current findings, points to unanswered questions, and concludes with a series of research recommendations that emerge from empirical data.