Self-reported questionnaire for surveillance of periodontitis in Chinese patients from a prosthodontic clinic: a validation study.
Self-reported questionnaire for surveillance of periodontitis in Chinese patients from a prosthodontic clinic: a validation study.
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中国口腔修复诊所患者牙周炎监测的自我报告问卷：一项验证研究。
DOI：
10.1111/jcpe.12103
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发表时间：
2013
影响因子：
6.7
通讯作者：
Xue
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Xiayi Wu;Haiyan Weng;Xue
背景和目的
牙周维护是至关重要的长期成功的修复治疗。本研究旨在探讨问卷/模型在中国口腔修复患者牙周炎监测中的有效性。
方法
共有114名患者完成了问卷调查。卡方检验和分类和回归树用于筛选预测项目。Yamamoto等人和Dietrich等人开发的预测模型使用ROC曲线和校准图进行验证。
结果
单因素和多因素分析显示，人口统计学特征（年龄，性别，吸烟史，教育史和剩余牙齿数量），症状（牙齿移动无损伤，牙龈疼痛），牙科建议（“需要牙周或牙龈治疗？）和治疗史（刮治和根面平整）是牙周炎的预测因素。Yamamoto模型和Dietrich模型a和模型b的AUC值对于中度/重度牙周炎分别为0.67、0.89和0.89，对于重度牙周炎分别为0.78、0.93和0.93。校准图显示Dietrich的模型a和模型b分别准确地预测了中度/重度和重度牙周炎的实际概率。
结论
牙周健康监测是一种有效的方法。Dietrich的模型，以年龄，吸烟和自我报告的流动性作为预测因素，可以用来监测中国口腔修复患者的牙周健康。
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE
Periodontal maintenance is critical for the long-term success of prosthodontic treatment. This study investigates the validity of questionnaires/models in monitoring periodontitis for Chinese prosthodontic patients.
METHODS
In total, 114 patients completed the questionnaire. The chi-squared test and classification and regression trees were used to screen for predictive items. Predictive models developed by Yamamoto et al. and Dietrich et al. were validated using ROC curves and calibration plots.
RESULTS
Univariate and multivariate analysis revealed that demographic features (age, gender, smoking history, education history and number of remaining teeth), symptoms(tooth mobility without injury, painful gums), dental recommendations ("need periodontal or gum treatment?") and treatment history (scaling and root planing) were predictive of periodontitis. The AUC values of the Yamamoto model and Dietrich's model-a and model-b were 0.67, 0.89, and 0.89 for moderate/severe periodontitis and 0.78, 0.93, and 0.93 for severe periodontitis, respectively. The calibration plot showed that Dietrich's model-a and model-b accurately predicted the actual probability of moderate/severe and severe periodontitis, respectively.
CONCLUSION
Questionnaires may be an efficient approach to monitor periodontal health in China. Dietrich's models, with age, smoking and self-reported mobility as predictors, can be used to monitor periodontal health for Chinese prosthodontic patients.
自我报告的牙周需求的预测值：国家健康和营养检查调查 III。
影响因子：
4.3
作者：
Fisher,MonicaA;Taylor,GeorgeW;Shelton,BrentJ;Debanne,SaraM
通讯作者：
Debanne,SaraM