Immunotoxins: the role of the toxin.

Immunotoxins: the role of the toxin.
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DOI:
10.3390/toxins5081486
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发表时间:
2013-08-21
期刊:
影响因子:
4.2
通讯作者:
Fitzgerald D
Fitzgerald D
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Antignani A;Fitzgerald D

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免疫毒素是依赖于细胞内毒素作用来杀死靶细胞的抗体-毒素双功能分子。目标特异性通过所选抗体的结合属性来确定。大多数情况下,但不是唯一的,免疫毒素是专门用来杀死癌细胞的,作为新治疗方法的一部分。免疫毒素的其他应用包括免疫调节和治疗病毒或寄生虫病。在这里,我们讨论了细菌和植物来源的蛋白质毒素的效用,加入抗体靶向癌细胞。最后,虽然临床目标集中在开发新的癌症治疗方法上,但对毒素作用和细胞内途径已经了解了很多。因此,毒素被认为是治疗人类疾病的药物和细胞功能的探针。
Immunotoxins are antibody-toxin bifunctional molecules that rely on intracellular toxin action to kill target cells. Target specificity is determined via the binding attributes of the chosen antibody. Mostly, but not exclusively, immunotoxins are purpose-built to kill cancer cells as part of novel treatment approaches. Other applications for immunotoxins include immune regulation and the treatment of viral or parasitic diseases. Here we discuss the utility of protein toxins, of both bacterial and plant origin, joined to antibodies for targeting cancer cells. Finally, while clinical goals are focused on the development of novel cancer treatments, much has been learned about toxin action and intracellular pathways. Thus toxins are considered both medicines for treating human disease and probes of cellular function.
DOI: 10.3109/10428194.2011.569961
发表时间: 2011-06
影响因子: 2.6
作者:
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