Adding insult to injury: Perceived inequity modulates pain perception
Adding insult to injury: Perceived inequity modulates pain perception
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DOI：
10.1177/1359105318802936
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发表时间：
2018-10
影响因子：
3.2
通讯作者：
Hanqi Zhang;Haixia Wang;Jing-Ran Sun;Xiaofei Xie
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Hanqi Zhang;Haixia Wang;Jing-Ran Sun;Xiaofei Xie
不平等和痛苦通常在灾难或疾病期间同时出现，并对健康产生重大影响。然而，人们对不平等与疼痛感知之间的关系知之甚少。四项研究调查了感知的不平等是否使用不同的启动范式和疼痛测量来调节疼痛感知。研究 1-3 一致表明，在不平等启动后，参与者对疼痛的感知更加强烈和迅速。研究 4 表明，在控制公平敏感度和疼痛敏感度的个体差异后，癌症患者的不平等可以预测疼痛感知。研究结果表明，公平可能有助于应对逆境，实现身心健康。
Inequity and pain typically co-appear during disasters or illnesses and have significant effects on health. However, the relationship between inequity and pain perception is poorly understood. Four studies investigated whether perceived inequity modulates pain perception using different priming paradigms and pain measurements. Studies 1–3 consistently revealed that participants perceived pain more intensely and rapidly after inequity priming. Study 4 demonstrated that inequity in cancer patients predicts pain perception after controlling for individual differences in equity sensitivity and pain sensitivity. The findings suggest that equity may help manage adversity in achieving mental and physical health.