Inositol 1,4,5-triphosphate receptors and NAD(P)H mediate Ca2+ signaling required for hypoxic preconditioning of hippocampal neurons.

Inositol 1,4,5-triphosphate receptors and NAD(P)H mediate Ca2+ signaling required for hypoxic preconditioning of hippocampal neurons.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.neuroscience.2009.02.013
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发表时间:
2009-04-21
期刊:
影响因子:
3.3
通讯作者:
McKleroy, W.
McKleroy, W.
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bickler, P. E.;Fahlman, C. S.;Gray, J.;McKleroy, W.

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神经元暴露于非致死性低氧应激可大大减少随后严重缺血(低氧预处理,HPC)期间的细胞死亡。在大鼠海马的器官型培养中,我们证明HPC需要由细胞质NAD(P)H增加触发的三磷酸肌醇(IP 3)受体依赖性Ca 2+从内质网(ER)释放。用细胞内BAPTA螯合Ca 2+,用毒胡萝卜素消耗ER Ca 2+库,用xestospongin阻断IP 3受体,以及对IP 3受体亚型1的RNA干扰,都减弱了耐受诱导所需的[Ca 2 +]i(50-100 nM)的适度增加。[Ca 2 +]i增加HPC和HPC后的神经保护不能阻止NMDA受体阻滞或从浴介质中除去Ca 2+。在缺氧过程中CA 1神经元中增加的NAD(P)H荧光和证明NADH操纵以IP 3R依赖的方式增加[Ca 2 +]i揭示了细胞氧化还原状态在从ER释放Ca 2+中的主要作用。IP 3受体的阻断和细胞内Ca 2+螯合阻止了已知HPC信号传导靶点的磷酸化,包括MAPK p42/44(ERK)、蛋白激酶B(Akt)和CREB。我们的结论是,内质网,通过氧化还原/NADH依赖的细胞内钙库的释放,是一个重要的调解人的神经保护反应,缺氧应激。
Exposure of neurons to a non-lethal hypoxic stress greatly reduces cell death during subsequent severe ischemia (hypoxic preconditioning, HPC). In organotypic cultures of rat hippocampus, we demonstrate that HPC requires inositol triphosphate (IP3) receptor-dependent Ca2+ release from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) triggered by increased cytosolic NAD(P)H. Ca2+ chelation with intracellular BAPTA, ER Ca2+ store depletion with thapsigargin, IP3 receptor block with xestospongin, and RNA interference against subtype 1 of the IP3 receptor all blunted the moderate increases in [Ca2+]i (50–100 nM) required for tolerance induction. Increases in [Ca2+]i during HPC and neuroprotection following HPC was not prevented with NMDA receptor block or by removing Ca2+ from the bathing medium. Increased NAD(P)H fluorescence in CA1 neurons during hypoxia and demonstration that NADH manipulation increases [Ca2+]i in an IP3R-dependent manner revealed a primary role of cellular redox state in liberation of Ca2+ from the ER. Blockade of IP3Rs and intracellular Ca2+ chelation prevented phosphorylation of known HPC signaling targets, including MAPK p42/44 (ERK), protein kinase B (Akt) and CREB. We conclude that the endoplasmic reticulum, acting via redox/NADH-dependent intracellular Ca2+ store release, is an important mediator of the neuroprotective response to hypoxic stress.
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