BARRICADES AND BALLOTS: ECUADOR'S INDIANS AND THE PACHAKUTIK POLITICAL MOVEMENT
BARRICADES AND BALLOTS: ECUADOR'S INDIANS AND THE PACHAKUTIK POLITICAL MOVEMENT
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路障和选票：厄瓜多尔印第安人和帕查库蒂克政治运动
DOI：
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发表时间：
2001
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Kenneth J. Mijeski
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
S. Beck;Kenneth J. Mijeski
国家级土著联合会厄瓜多尔土著民族联合会（CONAIE）及其区域和省级组织通过群众动员和与政府的直接谈判，促进了厄瓜多尔土著人民的利益和宪法承认的权利。多年来，全国选举委员会的领导层拒绝直接参与选举，甚至拒绝支持政党或候选人。 1995 年底，这一情况发生了逆转，名为“Movimiento de Unidad Plurinacional Pachakutik-Nuevo Pais”的政治运动成立。本文的目的是在更大的政治环境和 1996 年至 2000 年土著运动的各种曲折背景下，分析该运动的选举表现，特别是 1996 年和 1998 年。作者最后简要讨论了路障和选票在推进厄瓜多尔民众阶级（包括土著和非土著）事业方面的相对优点。
The national-level indigenous confederation, the Confederacion de Nacionalidades Indigenas del Ecuador (CONAIE), along with its regional and provincial constituent organizations, has advanced the interests and constitutionally recognized rights of indigenous peoples in Ecuador via mass mobilizations and direct negotiations with the government. For a number of years the leadership of CONAIE rejected direct participation in elections and even refused to endorse parties or candidates. This was reversed in late 1995 with the formation of a political movement called Movimiento de Unidad Plurinacional Pachakutik-Nuevo Pais. The purpose of this article is to analyze the electoral performance of this movement, especially in 1996 and 1998, in the context of the larger political environment and the various twists and turns of the indigenous movement between 1996 and 2000. The authors conclude with a brief discussion of the relative merits of barricades and ballots in advancing the cause of Ecuador's popular classes, both indigenous and non-indigenous.