Drawing a Boundary between Structural Factors and Identity in Ethnic Conflict: Bringing Back the Role of Identity

Drawing a Boundary between Structural Factors and Identity in Ethnic Conflict: Bringing Back the Role of Identity
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划清种族冲突中的结构性因素与身份的界限:回归身份的作用

DOI:
10.1080/09546553.2020.1717475
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发表时间:
2020
影响因子:
2.4
通讯作者:
Abushov K
Abushov K
中科院分区:
法学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Abushov K

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本文着重探讨民族内战的成因,并认为,为了更好地了解其发病和棘手性,人们需要区分不同类型的民族内战彼此。本文首先对族群冲突爆发的结构性因素进行了评价,然后讨论了观念性因素,最后提出了一个基于认同的理解族群冲突的理论框架。它发展的假设,将允许辨别结构主义的解释,从观念的,并以这种方式有助于文学,试图了解种族内战的原因。为了对所提出的假设有一个清晰的理解,我们提供了来自后苏联空间的经验证据,即阿布哈兹、克里米亚、车臣、纳戈尔诺-卡拉巴赫和南奥塞梯等冲突。
This article focuses on the causes of ethnic civil wars, and argues that in order to develop a better understanding of their onset and intractability, one needs to distinguish different types of ethnic civil wars from each other. It first evaluates structural factors in the outbreak of ethnic conflict and then proceeds to discuss ideational factors and finally suggests a theoretic framework of understanding ethnic conflict based upon identity. It develops hypotheses that would allow to discern structuralist explanations from ideational ones and in this way contributes to the literature that tries to understand the causes of ethnic civil wars. To have a clear understanding of the suggested hypotheses, empirical evidence is provided from the post-Soviet space, namely conflicts such as Abkhazia, Crimea, Chechnya, Nagorno-Karabakh, and South Ossetia.
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