Epigenetic regulation of immune function in asthma.
Epigenetic regulation of immune function in asthma.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.jaci.2022.06.002
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发表时间:
2022-08
影响因子:
14.2
通讯作者:
Schwartz, David A.
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Sharma, Sunita;Yang, Ivana, V;Schwartz, David A.
Asthma is a common complex respiratory disease characterized by chronic airway inflammation and partially reversible airflow obstruction resulting from genetic and environmental determinants. Since epigenetic marks influence gene expression and can be modified by both environmental exposures and genetic variation they are increasingly recognized as relevant to the pathogenesis of asthma and may be a key link between environmental exposures and asthma susceptibility. Unlike changes to DNA sequence, epigenetic signatures are dynamic and reversible, creating an opportunity for not only therapeutic targets but may serve as biomarkers to follow disease course and identify molecular subtypes in heterogeneous diseases such as asthma. In this review, we will examine the relationship between asthma and three key epigenetic processes that modify gene expression: DNA methylation, modification of histone tails, and non-coding RNAs. In addition to presenting a comprehensive assessment of the existing epigenetic studies focusing on immune regulation in asthma, we will also discuss future directions for epigenetic investigation in allergic airway disease.
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作者:
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DOI:
10.4049/jimmunol.0903610
发表时间:
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期刊:
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)
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