Relations Between People, Water, and Domestic Animals in an Ancient Oasis City
Relations Between People, Water, and Domestic Animals in an Ancient Oasis City
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古代绿洲城市中人、水和家畜的关系
DOI：
10.1007/978-981-19-6557-9_16
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发表时间：
2023
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Teramura Hirofumi
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
植田憲司;衣川太一;佐藤洋一編;大学日本語教員養成課程研究協議会 編;小俣日登美;奈良岡聰智;Teramura Hirofumi
中亚是人类文明史上重要发展的背景，是促进东西方和南北互动的十字路口（即，农业和游牧民族之间）。中亚东半部是包括帕米尔高原在内的高寒地区，西半部是干旱平原，该地区的人地相互作用与周围的地形地貌密切相关。撒马尔罕是乌兹别克斯坦共和国撒马尔罕地区的首府，自古以来就被誉为丝绸之路上的绿洲城市。它是“Sogdiana”的中心城市，“Sogdiana”是该地区的古老名称，位于Zeravshan河沿着，该河夹在Syr Darya和Amu Darya之间，是中亚的重要河流。我参加了该地区的Dabusia和Kafir-kala遗址的挖掘工作。发现的遗迹位于水边，结构遗迹表明居民的日常生活完全依赖于这片水域。本文探讨了中亚地区人与周围环境的关系，同时介绍了关于人与水及其他环境要素（如，动物），包括城市遗迹和挖掘出的结构遗迹的位置，在Zeravshan河流域中部。
Central Asia has been the setting of important developments in the history of human civilization as a crossroads that facilitated interactions between the East and West and the North and South (i.e., between agricultural and nomadic groups) in Eurasia. The eastern half of Central Asia is an alpine region including the Pamirs, whereas the western half is a dry plain, and human and physical interactions in the region are closely related with the surrounding topographical environment and landscape. Samarkand, the capital city of the Samarkand Region in the Republic of Uzbekistan, has been known as an oasis city of the Silk Road since ancient times. It was the central city of “Sogdiana,” the ancient name of the region located along the Zeravshan River, which is sandwiched between the Syr Darya and the Amu Darya, important rivers in Central Asia. I participated in excavations of the Dabusia and Kafir-kala ruins in this region. The relics discovered were located near the water, and the structural remains show that the daily lives of the residents were totally dependent on this water. This paper explores the relationship between people and their surrounding environment in Central Asia, while introducing archaeological research findings on the relationship between people and water and other environmental elements (e.g., animals), including the locations of city remains and excavated structural relics, in the middle basin of the Zeravshan River.