Perceived self in infancy

Perceived self in infancy
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DOI:
10.1016/s0163-6383(01)00055-8
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发表时间:
2000-01-01
影响因子:
2.1
通讯作者:
Striano, T
Striano, T
中科院分区:
心理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Rochat, P;Striano, T

文献摘要

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研究表明,内隐的自我意识从出生就开始发展,早在儿童在第二年开始显露(概念性)自我认识之前很久。婴儿期的内隐自我知识植根于通道间的知觉和行为。据报道,至少从两个月大起,婴儿在探索自己的身体和自我产生的行动的感知后果方面变得越来越有系统和有意识。通过这样的探索,婴儿形成了一种感觉,认为自己的身体是一个不同的实体,位于环境中,并在环境中发挥作用。基于最近的经验发现,讨论了这种内隐自我意识的知觉决定因素。(C)2000 Elsevier Science Inc.保留所有权利。
Research is presented suggesting that an implicit sense of self is developing from birth, long before children begin to manifest explicit (conceptual) self-knowledge by the second year. Implicit self-knowledge in infancy is rooted in intermodal perception and action. Studies are reported showing that at least from 2 months of age, infants become increasingly systematic and deliberate in the exploration of their own body and the perceptual consequences of self-produced action. From such exploration, infants develop a sense of their own body as a differentiated entity, situated and agent in the environment. Based on recent empirical findings, the perceptual determinants of such implicit sense of self are discussed. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Inc. All rights reserved.