A forgotten navy: fish, fishermen, fishing vessels and the Great War at sea

A forgotten navy: fish, fishermen, fishing vessels and the Great War at sea
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被遗忘的海军:鱼类、渔民、渔船和海上大战

DOI:
10.1080/21533369.2017.1334850
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发表时间:
2017
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Robinson R
Robinson R
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Robinson R

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关于海上大战的讨论往往集中在主力舰和日德兰半岛上。关于渔民、渔船及其沿海社区所发挥的关键作用的报道要少得多。然而,武装渔船及其渔民一直在海上前线。他们是辅助巡逻队的骨干,主要从事反潜艇巡逻或扫雷工作。大约3000艘渔船被征用,而超过39,000名渔民加入了皇家海军预备队的拖网渔船队。在职渔民和许多RN官员之间的文化、社会和态度差距巨大。这些离开捕鱼的船只在维持粮食供应方面也发挥着至关重要的作用;许多船只在工作时沉没。约有672艘渔船在捕鱼或在海军部服役时因敌方行动而损失。战争结束后,他们的重要作用逐渐被遗忘,现在几乎不被承认。本文探讨了他们的贡献。
Discussion about the Great War at sea tends to centre on capital ships and Jutland. Far less has been written about the crucial role played by fishermen, fishing vessels and their coastal communities. Yet armed fishing vessels and their fishermen crews were continually on the maritime front line. They formed the backbone of the Auxiliary Patrol, working principally on anti-U-boat patrols or minesweeping. Around 3000 fishing vessels were requisitioned whilst more than 39,000 fishermen joined the Trawler Section of the Royal Naval Reserve. The cultural, social and attitudinal gulf between working fishermen and many RN officers was enormous.Those vessels left fishing also played a vital role in maintaining the food supplies; many were sunk whilst working. Around 672 fishing vessels were lost through enemy action whilst either fishing or on Admiralty service. After the war, their substantial role was gradually forgotten, now hardly recognised. This paper examines their contribution.
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DOI: --
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