Interactions between cancer cells and immune cells drive transitions to mesenchymal-like states in glioblastoma.

Interactions between cancer cells and immune cells drive transitions to mesenchymal-like states in glioblastoma.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.ccell.2021.05.002
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发表时间:
2021-06-14
期刊:
影响因子:
50.3
通讯作者:
Tirosh I
Tirosh I
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hara T;Chanoch-Myers R;Mathewson ND;Myskiw C;Atta L;Bussema L;Eichhorn SW;Greenwald AC;Kinker GS;Rodman C;Gonzalez Castro LN;Wakimoto H;Rozenblatt-Rosen O;Zhuang X;Fan J;Hunter T;Verma IM;Wucherpfennig KW;Regev A;Suvà ML;Tirosh I

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The mesenchymal subtype of glioblastoma is thought to be determined by both cancer cell intrinsic alterations and extrinsic cellular interactions, but remains poorly understood. Here, we dissect glioblastoma-to-microenvironment interactions by single-cell RNA-sequencing analysis of human tumors and model systems, combined with functional experiments. We demonstrate that macrophages induce a transition of glioblastoma cells into mesenchymal-like (MES-like) states. This effect is mediated, both in vitro and in vivo, by macrophage-derived Oncostatin M (OSM) that interacts with its receptors (OSMR or LIFR) in complex with GP130 on glioblastoma cells and activates STAT3. We show that MES-like glioblastoma states are also associated with increased expression of a mesenchymal program in macrophages and with increased cytotoxicity of T cells, highlighting extensive alterations of the immune microenvironment with potential therapeutic implications.
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