A Characterization of Generalized Zeros of Negative Type of Functions of the Class Nκ

A Characterization of Generalized Zeros of Negative Type of Functions of the Class Nκ
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Nκ类负型函数的广义零点的刻画

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发表时间:
1986
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通讯作者:
H. Langer
H. Langer
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作者:
H. Langer

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Recall ([1], [2], [3]) that Nκ denotes the set of all complex valued functions Q which are meromorphic in the open upper half plane C + and such that the kernel NQ: $${N_Q}left( {z,zeta } ight):left( {Qleft( z ight) - overline {Qleft( zeta ight)} } ight)/left( {z - overline zeta } ight)$$ (1.1) for z,ζ e D Q has κ negative squares (here D Q (⊂C +) denotes the domain of holomorphy of Q). This means that for arbitrary n e Z and z1,z2,...,zn e D Q the matrix (NQ(zi,zj)) 1 n has at most κ negative eigenvalues and for at least one choice of n, z1,...,zn it has exactly κ negative eigenvalues. The class No coincides with the Nevanlinna class of all functions which are holomorphic in C + and map C + into C + UR. The following two examples of functions of the class N1 were considered in [2], [4], respectively: $$wleft( z ight):alpha - z + intlimits_{ - infty }^infty {left( {{{left( {t - z} ight)}^{ - 1}} - t{{left( {1 + {t^2}} ight)}^{ - 1}}} ight)} d{sigma _O}left( t ight),vleft( z ight): = alpha + left( {1/z} ight) + intlimits_{ - 8}^infty {left( {{{left( {t - z} ight)}^{ - 1}} - t{{left( {1 + {t^2}} ight)}^{ - 1}}} ight)} d{sigma _1}left( t ight),$$ (1.2) where α e R and σo, σl are nondecreasing functions on R such that $${intlimits_{ - infty }^infty {left( {1 + {t^2}} ight)} ^{ - 1}}d{sigma _j}left( t ight) < infty ,j = 0,1,{sigma _1}left( {0 + } ight) = {sigma _1}left( {0 - } ight).$$
Recall ([1], [2], [3]) that Nκ denotes the set of all complex valued functions Q which are meromorphic in the open upper half plane C + and such that the kernel NQ: $${N_Q}left( {z,zeta } ight):left( {Qleft( z ight) - overline {Qleft( zeta ight)} } ight)/left( {z - overline zeta } ight)$$ (1.1) for z,ζ e D Q has κ negative squares (here D Q (⊂C +) denotes the domain of holomorphy of Q). This means that for arbitrary n e Z and z1,z2,...,zn e D Q the matrix (NQ(zi,zj)) 1 n has at most κ negative eigenvalues and for at least one choice of n, z1,...,zn it has exactly κ negative eigenvalues. The class No coincides with the Nevanlinna class of all functions which are holomorphic in C + and map C + into C + UR. The following two examples of functions of the class N1 were considered in [2], [4], respectively: $$wleft( z ight):alpha - z + intlimits_{ - infty }^infty {left( {{{left( {t - z} ight)}^{ - 1}} - t{{left( {1 + {t^2}} ight)}^{ - 1}}} ight)} d{sigma _O}left( t ight),vleft( z ight): = alpha + left( {1/z} ight) + intlimits_{ - 8}^infty {left( {{{left( {t - z} ight)}^{ - 1}} - t{{left( {1 + {t^2}} ight)}^{ - 1}}} ight)} d{sigma _1}left( t ight),$$ (1.2) where α e R and σo, σl are nondecreasing functions on R such that $${intlimits_{ - infty }^infty {left( {1 + {t^2}} ight)} ^{ - 1}}d{sigma _j}left( t ight) < infty ,j = 0,1,{sigma _1}left( {0 + } ight) = {sigma _1}left( {0 - } ight).$$