Five Years Beyond Sendai—Can We Get Beyond Frameworks?
Five Years Beyond Sendai—Can We Get Beyond Frameworks?
复制标题
仙台之后五年——我们能超越框架吗？
DOI：
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发表时间：
2020
影响因子：
4
通讯作者：
B. Wisner
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
B. Wisner
2015-2030年仙台减少灾害风险框架（SFDRR）及其实施情况在其第一个五年后进行评估。本文重复了作者和一位同事在评价《2005-2015年兵库行动框架》时提出的十几个问题。注意到在与2015年后议程其他组成部分可能的一致性和一致性方面有所改进，特别是在气候变化和城市灾害以及民间社会和妇女的更高可见度方面，以及在具体目标和监测政府成功方面。然而，总的结论是，《兵库行动框架》和《减少灾害战略框架》都未能解决灾害的根本原因。建议联合国减少灾害风险办公室与民间社会合作，发挥积极主动的新领导作用，查明并警告所有参与2015年后议程活动的人，议程执行活动可能造成新的风险，特别是对穷人和已经被边缘化的人。
The Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015–2030 (SFDRR) and its implementation is evaluated after its first five years. A dozen questions that the author and a colleague used in their evaluation of the Hyogo Framework for Action 2005–2015 (HFA) are repeated. Improvements are noted in relation to possible coherence and alignment with other components of the Post-2015 Agenda, especially as regards climate change and urban disasters as well as the higher visibility of civil society and women, and also regarding the specificity of targets and monitoring of governments’ successes. Nevertheless, the overall conclusion is that both the HFA and the SFDRR fail to deal with root causes of disaster. A new, radically proactive leadership role is suggested for the United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction in partnership with civil society in identifying and warning all engaged in Post-2015 Agenda activities of possible creation of new risk by agenda implementation activities, especially for the poor and already-marginalized.