MiR-210--micromanager of the hypoxia pathway.
MiR-210--micromanager of the hypoxia pathway.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.molmed.2010.03.004
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发表时间:
2010-05
影响因子:
13.6
通讯作者:
Giaccia AJ
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Huang X;Le QT;Giaccia AJ
Hypoxia inducible factors (HIFs) regulate a variety of genes to prepare cells to adapt and to survive under a hypoxic environment. Recently, microRNAs (miRNAs) have emerged as a new class of genes regulated by HIF in response to hypoxia, of which miR-210 is the most consistently and predominantly upregulated miRNA. Functional studies have demonstrated that miR-210 is a versatile gene that regulates many aspects of hypoxia pathways, both in physiological and malignant conditions. Here, we summarize recent findings on the mechanism of hypoxia regulation of miR-210 expression and its multifaceted biological functions in normal physiological and malignant conditions and discuss challenges we face in elucidating the biological functions of miR-210 and in exploring its potential use for therapeutics.
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