Graphene Transistors Are Insensitive to pH Changes in Solution
Graphene Transistors Are Insensitive to pH Changes in Solution
复制标题
DOI:
10.1021/nl201332c
复制
发表时间:
2011-09-01
期刊:
影响因子:
10.8
通讯作者:
Schoenenberger, Christian
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Fu, Wangyang;Nef, Cornelia;Schoenenberger, Christian
We observe very small gate-voltage shifts in the transfer characteristic of as-prepared graphene field-effect transistors (GFETs) when the pH of the buffer is changed. This observation is in strong contrast to Si-based ion-sensitive FETs. The low gate-shift of a GFET can be further reduced if the graphene surface is covered with a hydrophobic fluorobenzene layer. If a thin Al-oxide layer is applied instead, the opposite happens. This suggests that clean graphene does not sense the chemical potential of protons. A GFET can therefore be used as a reference electrode in an aqueous electrolyte. Our finding sheds light on the large variety of pH-induced gate shifts that have been published for GFETs in the recent literature.