Mechanisms of injury for concussions in university football, ice hockey, and soccer - A pilot study
Mechanisms of injury for concussions in university football, ice hockey, and soccer - A pilot study
复制标题
DOI：
10.1097/00042752-200603000-00013
复制
发表时间：
2006-03-01
影响因子：
2.7
通讯作者：
Rouah, F
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Delaney, JS;Puni, V;Rouah, F
目的：研究大学橄榄球、冰球和足球运动中脑震荡的损伤机制。设计：前瞻性分析。地点：麦吉尔大学。患者：所有参加大学橄榄球、冰球和足球运动的运动员。主要结果指标：对参加大学橄榄球队、冰球队和足球队的运动员进行前瞻性随访，以确定脑震荡的损伤机制，是否某些损伤机制导致脑震荡在任何三种运动中更常见，身体的不同区域是否似乎更容易受到接触后的脑震荡，以及这些区域是否可能在接触后倾向于更高级别的脑震荡。结果：在3年的时间里，60名运动员发生了69次脑震荡。头部或头盔被击中是所有3项运动中最常见的受伤机制。头部或头盔的侧面/颞区是最有可能被击中的区域，导致足球和足球的脑震荡。当检查身体的一部分或对象提供的震荡打击，接触另一名球员的头盔是最有可能的机制在football.Conclusion：在足球脑震荡损伤的机制是类似于以前发表的研究专业足球运动员。足球中脑震荡的损伤机制与过去对澳大利亚规则足球和橄榄球的研究相似。
Objective: To examine the mechanisms of injury for concussions in university football, ice hockey, and soccer.Design: Prospective analysis.Setting: McGill University.Patients: All athletes participating in varsity football, ice hockey, and soccer.Main Outcome Measures: Athletes participating in university varsity football, ice hockey, and soccer were followed prospectively to determine the mechanisms of injury for concussions, whether certain mechanisms of injury causing concussions were more common in any of the three sports, whether different areas of the body seem to be more vulnerable to a concussion after contact, and whether these areas might be predisposed to higher grades of concussion after contact.Results: There were 69 concussions in 60 athletes over a 3-year period. Being hit in the head or helmet was the most common mechanism of injury for all 3 sports. The side/temporal area of the head or helmet was the most probable area to be struck, resulting in concussion for both football and soccer. When examining the body part or object delivering the concussive blow, contact with another player's helmet was the most probable mechanism in football.Conclusion: The mechanisms of injury for concussions in football are similar to previously published research on professional football players. The mechanisms of injury for concussions in soccer are similar to past research on Australian rules football and rugby.