Social Exclusion, Urban Regeneration and Economic Reintegration
Social Exclusion, Urban Regeneration and Economic Reintegration
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DOI：
10.1080/00420989550012249
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发表时间：
1995-12
期刊：
影响因子：
4.7
通讯作者：
A. Mcgregor;M. McConnachie
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
A. Mcgregor;M. McConnachie
弱势群体在空间上日益集中，导致许多个人和家庭与主流社会和经济活动隔绝。本文涉及将这些人排除在劳动力市场之外的问题。这反过来又对个人和家庭在更广泛的经济和社会中获得服务、设施和网络的能力构成了相当大的障碍。认识到更广泛的宏观经济力量的影响，该文件审查和评估了旨在邻里层面解决这一问题的政策。审议的方案包括在处境不利的社区创造就业机会，以及旨在在这些地区与更广泛的劳动力市场之间建立联系的方案。评估了住房方案和支出的潜在贡献。强调了这一问题的复杂性，因此强调需要采取多部门解决办法。
The increasing spatial concentration of the disadvantaged has resulted in the isolation of many individuals and households from mainstream social and economic activities. This paper is concerned with the exclusion of these individuals from the labour market. This in turn constitutes a considerable barrier to the ability of individuals and households to access services, facilities and networks in the wider economy and society. Recognising the impact of wider macroeconomic forces, the paper reviews and assesses policies aimed to address this problem at the neighbourhood level. Programmes considered include the creation of employment opportunities within disadvantaged neighbourhoods and those which aim to build links between these areas and the wider labour market. The potential contribution of housing programmes and expenditure is assessed. The complex nature of the problem is highlighted leading to an emphasis on the need for multi-sectoral solutions.