[Computer-assisted experimental implantation technique for comparative quality assessment of various cementation techniques in cemented hip prosthesis implantation].
[Computer-assisted experimental implantation technique for comparative quality assessment of various cementation techniques in cemented hip prosthesis implantation].
复制标题
计算机辅助实验植入技术对骨水泥髋关节假体植入中各种骨水泥技术的比较质量评估
DOI：
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发表时间：
1994
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
D. Kumm
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
J. Schmidt;G. Steür;R. Specht;D. Kumm
对于全髋关节置换术中股骨假体柄的锚固，使用了各种水泥应用技术。这些技术的实验比较需要一种仅测试固井技术本身的设置。我们使用基于铣床和标准化人工股骨模型的计算机控制植入装置。茎由机器可重复定位，并且排除了植入过程中手动定位的任何影响。结果可以从宏观和放射学角度进行评估，不会受到骨骼干扰的干扰，并且具有足够的灵敏度来客观化水泥质量的差异。外周髓腔内压力的增加是导致栓塞的原因，可以针对单独的固井技术通过实验确定。所描述的实验植入装置能够对各种固井技术进行标准化比较。
For the anchorage of femoral prosthesis stems in total hip arthroplasty, various cement application techniques are used. Experimental comparison of these techniques requires a set-up in which only the cementing technique itself is tested. We used a computer-controlled implantation device based on a milling machine and standardized artificial femur models. The stems are reproducibly positioned by the machine and any influence of manual positioning during the implantation is excluded. The results can be evaluated macroscopically and radiologically with no interference by disturbing bone--with sufficient sensitivity to objectify differences in cement quality. The increase in pressure in the peripheral medullary cavity, which is responsible for the embolisation, can be determined experimentally for the individual cementing technique. The experimental implantation device described enables a standardized comparison of various cementing techniques.