Pathways to adolescent alcohol use: family environment, peer influence, and parental expectations
Pathways to adolescent alcohol use: family environment, peer influence, and parental expectations
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DOI：
10.1016/j.jadohealth.2004.06.004
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发表时间：
2005-07-01
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
Bray, JH
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Nash, SG;McQueen, A;Bray, JH
目的：本研究旨在探讨家庭环境，同伴影响，压力，自我效能，和青少年饮酒之间的关系，并测试潜在的调节作用，父母的期望对青少年酒精use.Methods：数据来自高中学生（n = 2573）参加的纵向研究物质使用和其他问题行为完成的问卷调查。变量滞后在三个时间点，以反映一个因果关系的顺序，通过自我效能，同伴的影响，和压力的家庭环境，青少年饮酒。家庭环境的潜在测量包括青少年对父母接纳、父母监控和与父母沟通的感知。同伴影响的潜在测量包括同龄人的饮酒情况以及朋友和朋友对饮酒的认可。结果：结构方程模型拟合良好，χ 2 = 831.69，P < 0.01，表明饮酒行为与自我效能感和压力有关，饮酒行为的潜在指标包括饮酒量、饮酒频率和相关问题。
Purpose: This study was conducted to examine the relationships among family environment, peer influence, stress, self-efficacy, and adolescent alcohol use and to test for the potential moderating effects of parental expectations regarding adolescent alcohol use.Methods: Data were obtained from questionnaires completed by high school students (n = 2573) participating in a longitudinal study of substance use and other problem behaviors. Variables were lagged across three time points to reflect a causal sequence relating family environment to adolescent alcohol use through self-efficacy, peer influence, and stress. A latent measure of family environment included adolescents' perceptions of parental acceptance, parental monitoring, and communication with parents. The latent measure of peer influence included use of alcohol by same-age peers and friends and friends' approval of alcohol use. Observed scale scores were used for self-efficacy and stress measures, and the latent measure of alcohol behaviors included quantity, frequency, and associated problems.Results: Structural equation modeling indicated good model fit, chi(2) (144) = 831.69, p